Which drug is a topical corticosteroid used to treat psoriasis?

Choice A rationale

Percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids increases systemic exposure, potentially causing side effects like adrenal suppression, hyperglycemia, and Cushing's syndrome. This is particularly significant when potent corticosteroids are applied to large body areas or under occlusive dressings, enhancing absorption and systemic effects.

Choice B rationale

Topical corticosteroids primarily induce vasoconstriction, not vasodilation, reducing inflammation and redness in skin conditions. Incorrect understanding of their vasodilatory effects may misguide nursing interventions, making it less relevant to the injury risk in atopic dermatitis treatments.

Choice C rationale

Topical corticosteroids have minimal systemic interactions compared to oral or intravenous forms, making drug interaction concerns less pertinent. The risk of significant drug interactions is low unless the medication is systemically absorbed in substantial amounts.

Choice D rationale

Application to face, neck, and intertriginous sites increases the risk of local side effects like skin atrophy, but is not a primary concern for systemic injury risk. These areas have thinner skin, enhancing absorption and risk of local adverse effects, but not necessarily systemic harm.

Choice A rationale

Techniques for performing neck ROM exercises might be relevant but are secondary to the immediate postoperative care following a cervical discectomy.

Choice B rationale

Restoring nerve function is a goal but not directly linked to discharge education strategies after cervical discectomy.

Choice C rationale

Home assessment of ABGs is not relevant to discharge education for a cervical discectomy, as it pertains more to respiratory status monitoring.

Choice D rationale

Care of the cervical collar is essential post-discectomy as it provides stability, reduces strain on the cervical spine, and supports the healing process, making it a critical part of discharge education.