A client receives treatment for a dermatophyte infection of the toenail. How would the nurse document this condition in the chart?
Onychocryptosis.
Pediculosis.
Tinea pedis.
Onychomycosis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. It is not related to a dermatophyte infection, which is a fungal infection affecting the toenail.
Choice B rationale
Pediculosis refers to an infestation of lice, which are small parasitic insects that feed on human blood. It typically affects areas like the scalp, body, and pubic region but not the toenails. Pediculosis is not related to fungal infections.
Choice C rationale
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. While it is a dermatophyte infection, it does not specifically affect the toenails.
Choice D rationale
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. It is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or nondermatophyte molds. The infection leads to thickened, brittle, and discolored nails, which accurately describes a dermatophyte infection of the toenail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a bolus of normal saline may not directly address the cause of increased respiratory effort, which could be related to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Normal saline administration is not the priority intervention in this case.
Choice B rationale
Bronchodilators are used to manage bronchoconstriction, not increased respiratory effort due to potential increased ICP. Monitoring the client's level of consciousness (LOC) is important, but bronchodilators are not indicated here.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the client's bed height can help with respiratory effort, but it does not directly address the potential underlying issue of increased ICP. Reassessing in 30 minutes might delay necessary interventions.
Choice D rationale
Increased respiratory effort in a client with a head injury may indicate rising ICP. Informing the care team and assessing for further signs of increased ICP is crucial for timely intervention to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.
Choice B rationale
Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.
Choice C rationale
Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.
Choice D rationale
Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.
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