A client receives treatment for a dermatophyte infection of the toenail. How would the nurse document this condition in the chart?
Onychocryptosis.
Pediculosis.
Tinea pedis.
Onychomycosis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. It is not related to a dermatophyte infection, which is a fungal infection affecting the toenail.
Choice B rationale
Pediculosis refers to an infestation of lice, which are small parasitic insects that feed on human blood. It typically affects areas like the scalp, body, and pubic region but not the toenails. Pediculosis is not related to fungal infections.
Choice C rationale
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. While it is a dermatophyte infection, it does not specifically affect the toenails.
Choice D rationale
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. It is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or nondermatophyte molds. The infection leads to thickened, brittle, and discolored nails, which accurately describes a dermatophyte infection of the toenail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dryness of the eyes, or xerophthalmia, is a common symptom of keratoconjunctivitis. It indicates the involvement of the conjunctiva and cornea, often seen in conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Choice B rationale
Skin peeling on the eyelids suggests severe involvement of the ocular adnexa and can be a sign of advancing keratoconjunctivitis. This symptom reflects significant mucocutaneous damage.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus, or itching, is less specific for keratoconjunctivitis and more commonly associated with allergic reactions or less severe irritations. It is not a primary indicator of the disease's progression.
Choice D rationale
Burning of the eyes is a symptom of keratoconjunctivitis, indicating inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva and cornea. This symptom helps in identifying the progression of the condition. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Techniques for performing neck ROM exercises might be relevant but are secondary to the immediate postoperative care following a cervical discectomy.
Choice B rationale
Restoring nerve function is a goal but not directly linked to discharge education strategies after cervical discectomy.
Choice C rationale
Home assessment of ABGs is not relevant to discharge education for a cervical discectomy, as it pertains more to respiratory status monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Care of the cervical collar is essential post-discectomy as it provides stability, reduces strain on the cervical spine, and supports the healing process, making it a critical part of discharge education.
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