A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Close the documentation program on the computer

Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen

Tell the charge nurse that visitor viewed a client’s protected health information

Inform the visitor that client records are confidential

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

- Rationale for A: Closing the documentation program immediately ensures that no further unauthorized viewing of the client's medical information occurs. It is the most direct action to protect the client's confidentiality and should be the nurse's first priority in this situation.
- Rationale for B: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk to patient confidentiality must be addressed before investigating the cause.
- Rationale for C: Notifying the charge nurse is an appropriate step, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to stop the unauthorized access before reporting the incident.
- Rationale for D: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of client records is important, but it should follow the immediate action of securing the information. Once the information is secure, the nurse can then address the visitor's behavior.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A) Occupational therapy focuses on improving a client's ability to perform daily activities but does not typically provide resources such as wheelchairs.
- B) Social services can assist in the acquisition of a wheelchair by connecting the client with community resources and programs that provide medical equipment for home use.
- C) Home health services provide medical care at home but do not usually supply durable medical equipment.
- D) Physical therapy helps with rehabilitation and the improvement of mobility and strength, but it does not involve the provision of wheelchairs.

A. Physical therapist B. Respiratory therapist C. Occupational therapist D. Pharmacist

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The physical therapist specializes in pain management techniques such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and can provide guidance on the appropriate use of this modality for the client.
b. The respiratory therapist focuses on respiratory care and would not typically be involved in the management of pain using TENS.
c. The occupational therapist specializes in activities of daily living and may not have the specific expertise needed for TENS therapy.
d. The pharmacist primarily deals with medication management and would not be directly involved in providing assistance with TENS therapy.

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A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

20) A nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client who is postoperative and will require a wheelchair at home. The nurse should place a referral to which of the following resources to assist the client with this need?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team should the nurse contact for assistance?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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