A nurse from the labor and delivery unit is assigned to float to a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Request orientation to the medical-surgical unit.
Refer to the assigned resource nurse regarding client assignments.
Inform the nursing supervisor of the lack of experience on the medical-surgical unit.
Clarify competencies with the medical-surgical charge nurse.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because requesting orientation to the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. Orientation is a process that takes time and planning, and it may not be feasible or necessary for a temporary assignment. The nurse should first ensure that they are competent to perform the tasks and procedures required on the medical-surgical unit.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because referring to the assigned resource nurse regarding client assignments is not the first action the nurse should take. The resource nurse is a person who can provide guidance and support to the nurse during the shift, but they are not responsible for determining the nurse's competencies or assigning clients. The nurse should first communicate with the charge nurse, who is the leader of the unit and has the authority to assign clients according to the nurse's skills and experience.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because informing the nursing supervisor of the lack of experience on the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. The nursing supervisor is a person who can oversee the staffing and operations of the nursing units, but they are not directly involved in the clinical care of the clients or the education of the staff. The nurse should first consult with the charge nurse, who can assess the nurse's competencies and provide appropriate resources and education.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because clarifying competencies with the medical-surgical charge nurse is the first action the nurse should take. The charge nurse is a person who can evaluate the nurse's skills and knowledge, assign clients according to the nurse's level of expertise, and provide orientation and training as needed. The nurse should be honest and proactive in communicating their competencies and learning needs to the charge nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because an increase in serosanguineous exudate (a mixture of blood and clear fluid) from a client's wound indicates infection, inflammation, or trauma to the wound. This is a sign of wound deterioration, not healing.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because a deep red color on the center of a client's wound indicates granulation tissue, which is new tissue that forms during the healing process. Granulation tissue fills the wound bed and provides a foundation for epithelialization (the growth of new skin over the wound).
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because erythema (redness) on the skin surrounding a client's wound indicates irritation, inflammation, or infection of the skin. This is a sign of wound complication, not healing.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because inflammation on the tissue edges of a client's wound indicates infection, trauma, or necrosis (death) of the tissue. This is a sign of wound impairment, not healing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this client has the least urgent and most stable condition. A deep-vein thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in a vein, usually in the leg. An INR of 2.0 indicates that the client's blood is within the therapeutic range for anticoagulation therapy, which prevents the clot from growing or breaking off. The nurse should ensure that the client has a prescription for oral anticoagulants, compression stockings, and follow-up appointments before discharging them.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Tumor lysis syndrome is a complication of chemotherapy that occurs when cancer cells break down rapidly and release their contents into the bloodstream. This can cause electrolyte imbalances, kidney damage, and cardiac arrhythmias. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, laboratory values, urine output, and fluid balance, and administer medications and interventions as prescribed.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a new and acute condition. A new onset of left-sided weakness could indicate a stroke, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. The nurse should perform a neurological assessment, check the client's blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and activate the stroke protocol.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a severe and unstable condition. Angina is chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen-rich blood. A troponin level of 3 ng/mL indicates that the client has a high level of cardiac enzymes in the blood, which suggests a heart attack or myocardial infarction. The nurse should administer oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin, and morphine as prescribed, and prepare the client for further diagnostic tests and interventions.
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