A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Report the infection to the local health department.

Apply an antiviral cream to lesions.

Instruct the client to use condoms until the treatment is completed.

Initiate contact precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Reporting infections like chlamydia to the local health department is crucial for public health monitoring and contact tracing to prevent further spread of the infection.
B.   Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, and antiviral creams are not effective against it.
C.   While advising the client about preventive measures like condom use is important, reporting the infection is the priority for public health purposes.
D.   Contact precautions are not necessary for chlamydia as it is primarily spread through sexual contact and not through casual contact or airborne transmission.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Contact precautions typically involve wearing gloves and a gown to prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct contact. Masks are not generally required for visitors unless the client is also on droplet or airborne precautions. Therefore, this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the specific requirements for contact precautions.
B.A client with compromised immunity should be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room, not a negative-pressure room. Positive-pressure rooms help prevent outside contaminants from entering the room, thereby protecting the immunocompromised client.
C. Clients on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis, varicella, or measles) should wear a mask if they need to leave their room to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to others. This helps to contain infectious particles and protect others from exposure.
D. An N95 respirator mask is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. For droplet precautions (e.g., for influenza, pertussis), a standard surgical mask is sufficient to protect against respiratory droplets.

A. Child protective services B. Respiratory therapist C. Social worker D. Pharmacist

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Child protective services deal with cases of child abuse or neglect, which isn't relevant to the parent's inability to afford medical equipment.
B. While a respiratory therapist might assist with the use of the nebulizer, they may not address the financial concerns of the parent.
C. Social workers can help connect families with resources, financial assistance programs, or charitable organizations that may assist with obtaining necessary medical equipment.
D. While a pharmacist plays a role in medication management, they may not directly address the financial concerns related to acquiring the nebulizer.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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