A nurse has placed a client who has become physically aggressive into seclusion.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Document the client's behavior every 15 min.
Offer the client food and fluids every 2 hr.
Monitor the client's vital signs every 4 hr.
Obtain the provider's prescription within 60 min.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice B rationale:
Offering the client food and fluids every 2 hours is not the most appropriate action in this situation. When a client has been placed in seclusion due to physical aggression, their safety and the safety of the staff must be the top priority. It is essential to monitor the client's behavior and document it regularly to ensure they do not pose a threat to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is not the highest priority when a client has become physically aggressive and is placed in seclusion. Vital sign monitoring is important for the overall assessment of a client's health, but it may not address the immediate safety concerns associated with aggressive behavior. Regular observation and documentation of the client's behavior are more critical in this situation.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining the provider's prescription within 60 minutes is an important step, but it is not the most immediate priority. While it is essential to have a healthcare provider's order for seclusion, the safety of the client and staff takes precedence. Documenting the client's behavior every 15 minutes allows for ongoing assessment of their condition and ensures their well-being during the time leading up to obtaining the provider's order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Auditory hallucinations are considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are characterized by the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not typically present in individuals without schizophrenia. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not real.
Choice B rationale:
Flight of ideas is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. It is characterized by a rapid and disorganized flow of thoughts, often leading to incoherent speech. This symptom is part of the formal thought disorder commonly seen in individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased motivation is not a positive symptom; it is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are characterized by a reduction or loss of normal functions or behaviors that are typically present in healthy individuals. Decreased motivation reflects a lack of interest, energy, or drive to engage in activities.
Choice D rationale:
Impaired memory is not a positive symptom but is more associated with cognitive deficits, which can be a part of schizophrenia, but it falls under cognitive symptoms rather than positive symptoms.
Choice E rationale:
Delusions of grandeur are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions of grandeur involve a person having an exaggerated sense of self-importance or abilities. This is a classic positive symptom seen in schizophrenia. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Use projection during group therapy. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or characteristics to another person. It is not an appropriate goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder in a therapeutic setting. Instead, the focus should be on helping the client take responsibility for their actions and develop pro-social behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Decrease the number of verbal outbursts. This is a suitable goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. Clients with this disorder may exhibit impulsive and aggressive behaviors, including verbal outbursts. Decreasing such outbursts is a positive therapeutic goal that can contribute to improved interpersonal relationships and overall functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Increase self-esteem. While improving self-esteem is important in many therapeutic settings, it may not be the primary goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. The primary focus is often on addressing antisocial behaviors, impulsivity, and aggression, as these are the hallmark traits of this disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Use bargaining skills for behavioral consequences. Using bargaining skills may not be the most appropriate goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others and a disregard for social norms. Instead of bargaining, the emphasis should be on developing empathy, impulse control, and more pro-social ways of interacting with others. .
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