A nurse has received change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
A client who is short of breath.
A client who received pain medication 30 min ago.
A client who is to be discharged at 11:00.
A client who is ambulatory and going for an x-ray at 10:00.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A client who is short of breath is experiencing a life-threatening situation and should be seen first.
Choice B rationale:
A client who received pain medication 30 min ago is likely to be comfortable and can be seen later.
Choice C rationale:
A client who is to be discharged at 11:00 can be seen closer to the discharge time.
Choice D rationale:
A client who is ambulatory and going for an x-ray at 10:00 can be seen after the x-ray.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discarding any partial doses found in the cabinet in the sharps container is not the correct procedure. Partial doses should be wasted in the presence of another nurse.
Choice B rationale:
Verifying that the amounts of each medication counted match the amounts on the inventory record is the correct procedure. This ensures accurate accounting of controlled substances.
Choice C rationale:
Setting aside any controlled substances the nurse plans to give during her shift is not the correct procedure. Medications should be removed from the secure cabinet as needed.
Choice D rationale:
Co-signing any notations of wasting controlled substances on the previous shift is not the correct procedure. Wasting should be witnessed and co-signed at the time it occurs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Low blood pressure (BP) is a symptom of hypovolemic shock due to decreased blood volume, but the pulse rate typically increases as the body tries to compensate for the low BP, not decrease.
Choice B rationale:
Hypovolemic shock is characterized by low BP due to loss of blood or fluid volume and a high pulse rate as the body tries to compensate for the decreased blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
High BP is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock. Instead, BP is usually low due to decreased blood volume.
Choice D rationale:
High BP is not typically a symptom of hypovolemic shock. While the pulse rate may be high as the body tries to compensate for low blood volume, the BP is usually low.
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