A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day
Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day
Large body stature
History of bone fracture during childhood
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.
Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This patient is likely experiencing hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Rapid administration of IV fluids is crucial to correct severe dehydration associated with HHS.
Choice B rationale: Routine insulin therapy and exercise might be components of diabetes management but wouldn't directly address the immediate concern of severe dehydration and high blood glucose.
Choice C rationale: Cardiac monitoring for potassium changes might be necessary but isn't the primary immediate intervention for HHS.
Choice D rationale: Administering a different antibiotic for the UTI is incorrect, because there is no evidence that the current antibiotic is ineffective or causing adverse effects. The UTI may have triggered the HHS, but it is not the main problem that needs to be addressed urgently.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a general description of an imaging test, such as an X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI, which can show the structure of the organs but not the mucosal lining.
Choice B rationale: This is a general description of a blood test, which can show signs of infection, inflammation, or anemia, but not the cause of these problems.
Choice C rationale: This exam is called a colonoscopy, which involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera and light into the anus and advancing it through the colon. A colonoscopy can reveal signs of inflammation, ulcers, bleeding, or narrowing of the intestinal wall that are characteristic of Crohn's disease. A biopsy can also be taken during the procedure to confirm the diagnosis.
Choice D rationale: This is a general description of a urine test, which can show signs of kidney problems, urinary tract infections, or dehydration, but not Crohn's disease.
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