A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder. The client reports frequent bruising and nosebleeds. Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Diabetes mellitus

Hepatitis A

Cirrhosis

Cholecystitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus can cause easy bruising and slow wound healing, but it is not typically associated with frequent nosebleeds.

B. Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not cause frequent bruising and nosebleeds.

C. Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, which is scarring of the liver tissue due to long-term liver damage, can lead to impaired liver function. One consequence of cirrhosis is decreased production of clotting factors, which can result in easy bruising. Additionally, the enlarged spleen in cirrhosis can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), contributing to bleeding tendencies, including nosebleeds. Cirrhosis is the most likely condition given the symptoms described.

D. Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder and is not directly associated with frequent bruising and nosebleeds.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen
Bowel sounds are typically auscultated before performing any other abdominal assessments. This allows the nurse to get an accurate representation of the client's bowel activity without any interference from other assessment techniques.

B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen
Inspecting the abdomen involves observing for any visible abnormalities, such as distension or lesions. Bowel sounds are auscultated first to get an initial sense of the client's gastrointestinal activity.

C. After checking for kidney tenderness
Kidney tenderness assessment is not directly related to bowel sounds. These assessments are separate and do not impact each other's sequence.

D. After palpating the abdomen
Palpating the abdomen should be done after auscultation. Palpation can stimulate bowel activity, potentially altering the natural bowel sounds. Therefore, it is essential to auscultate the abdomen before palpating it.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of milliliters (mL) of the hydroxyzine oral suspension to administer, you can use the following formula:

Dose (mL) = Ordered Dose (mg)/ Stock Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

- Ordered Dose = 50 mg

- Stock Concentration = 25 mg/5 mL

First, calculate the mg per mL from the stock concentration:

mg per mL = 25 mg/ 5 mL= 5 mg/mL

Now, use the formula to find the mL to administer:

Dose (mL) = 50 mg/ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL

So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of hydroxyzine oral suspension.

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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder. The client reports frequent bruising and nosebleeds. Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine HCL 50 mg PO. Available is hydroxyzine oral suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

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