A nurse is reinforcing dietary Instructions with a client who has episodes of billary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following diets should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan?
A high protein diet
A high fiber diet
A low sodium diet
A low fat diet
The Correct Answer is D
A. A high protein diet: While protein is essential, there is no specific indication for a high protein diet in managing chronic cholecystitis. The focus is more on reducing fat intake.
B. A high fiber diet: While a high fiber diet is generally healthy, it is not specifically emphasized for managing chronic cholecystitis. The emphasis is on reducing fat intake.
C. A low sodium diet: Sodium restriction is important for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. While it’s good for overall health, it's not a primary focus for managing chronic cholecystitis. Again, the emphasis is on reducing fat intake to prevent gallbladder attacks.
D. A low-fat diet
This is the correct answer. A low-fat diet is often recommended for individuals with chronic cholecystitis or gallstones. A low-fat diet helps to reduce the workload on the gallbladder, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Slight bleeding of the stoma site: This is typically normal in the immediate postoperative period. It's caused by surgical trauma and should improve with time. However, if it becomes excessive, it should be reported.
B. Purplish colored stoma: A purplish or bluish color of the stoma can be an indication of inadequate blood supply (ischemia). This is a concerning finding and should be reported promptly to the provider.
C. No stool noted in the collection bag: It's normal not to have stool in the collection bag immediately after surgery since the digestive system needs time to resume normal function. This is usually not a concern within the first 12 hours postoperatively. However, if it continues beyond this time frame, it should be reported.
D. Edematous stoma: Some edema or swelling around the stoma site can be normal initially after surgery. However, if the stoma becomes significantly edematous or starts to compromise blood flow, this should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
The stock concentration of famotidine oral solution is 40mg/5ml
The ordered dose is 20mg \).
To find out how many milliliters (mL) of the solution to administer, we can set up a proportion.
40mg/5ml = 20mg/ dose to administer
Cross-multiplying, we get:
40mg * Dose to Administer (mL) = 20mg*5ml
Dose to Administer (mL) = 20mg * 5 mL/ 40mg
Simplifying:
Dose to Administer (mL) = 100/40 ml
Dose to Administer (mL) = 2.5mL
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of the famotidine oral solution per dose.
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