A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrhea in infants and young children but is not typically reportable to the state health department.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that is reportable to the state health department due to its potential for outbreaks and public health implications.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, especially in young children, but it is not typically reportable to the state health department.
d. Group B refers to Group B streptococcus (GBS), which can cause infections in newborns but is not typically reportable to the state health department.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is important for continuity of care but is more relevant to immediate pain management on the surgical unit, not for transfer to rehabilitation. The rehab team will establish their own pain management schedule.
B. This is subjective and not appropriate for a professional handoff. Reports should focus on objective, clinical, and relevant information.
C. This is essential for safe, consistent care. Rehabilitation staff need clear instructions on wound management to prevent infection and promote healing.
D. While patient preferences are valuable, they are not critical for a change-of-shift or transfer report. Preferences can be discussed later during routine care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Alerting the infection control department may be necessary, but the first step should be addressing the issue directly with the individual involved.
b. Discussing the issue with the AP allows for immediate feedback and correction of the behavior. It provides an opportunity to clarify the correct protocol and address any misunderstandings or concerns.
c. Reinforcing facility protocols at the next staff meeting is important for general education but may not address the immediate need for correction in this specific instance.
d. Notifying the unit manager about the incident may be appropriate after discussing the issue with the AP, but it should not be the first step in addressing the problem.
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