A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a.   Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrhea in infants and young children but is not typically reportable to the state health department.
b.   Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that is reportable to the state health department due to its potential for outbreaks and public health implications.
c.   Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, especially in young children, but it is not typically reportable to the state health department.
d.   Group B refers to Group B streptococcus (GBS), which can cause infections in newborns but is not typically reportable to the state health department.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Decreased level of consciousness in a client with meningitis can indicate increased intracranial pressure or neurological deterioration, requiring immediate medical attention.
b. While an increased temperature is common in meningitis, it is not as urgent as a decreased level of consciousness in terms of requiring immediate intervention.
c. A generalized rash over the trunk may indicate a meningococcal rash, which is concerning but may not require immediate intervention compared to a decreased level of consciousness.
d. Photophobia is a common symptom of meningitis but does not indicate an acute change in the client's condition that requires immediate reporting.

A. Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure B. Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care C. Whether the client's refusal is based on a religious belief D. Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a census on the case

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. This option emphasizes the importance of the client's understanding of the risks associated with refusing the procedure. Informed decision-making capacity is crucial in determining whether the client's refusal is valid.
b. While the partner's status as the durable power of attorney for health care may play a role in decision- making, it does not supersede the client's right to make autonomous decisions about their own healthcare.
c. Religious beliefs may inform a client's decision-making process, but the primary consideration is whether the client has the capacity to understand the risks and benefits of the proposed treatment.
d. The involvement of an ethics committee may provide guidance, but the ultimate decision should prioritize the client's autonomy and capacity to make informed decisions.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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