A nurse is caring for a client who wanders through the halls yelling obscenities at staff, other clients, and visitors. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Administer a sedative to the client
Contact a family member to come and sit with the client
Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray
Keep the client in her room with the door closed
The Correct Answer is B
a. Administer a sedative to the client:
Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.
b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior. However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.
c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:
Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.
d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:
Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution. This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
a. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis.
Incorrect. AP should wear an N95 Maskwhen caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, protecting both the healthcare worker and others in the environment.
b. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile.
This action is incorrect. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against the spores of Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to effectively remove the spores.
c. The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound.
When handling soiled linen, it is essential to fold the client side of the linen inward to minimize the spread of contaminants. This helps to ensure that any contaminated surfaces do not come into contact with other surfaces, which is crucial for preventing the spread of infection.
d. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA.
For MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the AP should remove gloves and perform hand hygiene before leaving the room.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A client who has just returned from the PACU:
Vital signs for a client who has just returned from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) are usually obtained by licensed nursing staff due to the potential for complications and the need for close monitoring.
b. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg:
This client has stable vital signs, and obtaining blood pressure measurements within normal range is a routine task suitable for delegation to assistive personnel.
c. A client who is experiencing chest pain:
Clients experiencing chest pain require immediate assessment by licensed nursing staff or a healthcare provider. This is not a task appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel.
d. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is typically within the scope of licensed nursing staff. Delegating tasks related to clients with diabetes or glucose monitoring to assistive personnel may not be appropriate.
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