A nurse is caring for a client who wanders through the halls yelling obscenities at staff, other clients, and visitors. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Administer a sedative to the client
Contact a family member to come and sit with the client
Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray
Keep the client in her room with the door closed
The Correct Answer is B
a. Administer a sedative to the client:
Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.
b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior. However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.
c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:
Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.
d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:
Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution. This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. A client who has an asymmetrical thorax:
An asymmetrical thorax can indicate a potentially life-threatening condition such as a tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, or flail chest. These conditions can compromise respiratory function and require immediate intervention to ensure the client's airway and breathing are maintained.
b. A client who has an open fracture of the femur:
An open fracture of the femur is a serious injury that requires prompt attention to prevent complications such as infection and excessive blood loss. However, it is typically classified as urgent rather than emergent unless there are signs of significant hemorrhage or compromised perfusion that threaten life.
c. A client who has preorbital edema:
Preorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes, can be concerning and requires evaluation but is not typically life-threatening. This condition is less likely to require immediate intervention compared to compromised airway or breathing issues.
d. A client who has a deep-partial thickness burn on the lower extremities:
Deep-partial thickness burns are serious and painful injuries that require medical attention. However, they are usually not immediately life-threatening unless they involve a large percentage of body surface area or are accompanied by other critical injuries or complications. They are often categorized as urgent rather than emergent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. A client is refusing care from assistive personnel of the opposite gender:
This situation involves the client's right to refuse care based on personal preferences or cultural beliefs. While it requires attention and respect for the client's wishes, it may not pose an immediate risk to patient care or staff safety.
b. No transport assistance is available to take a client to physical therapy:
This can be resolved by contacting the transportation department or finding an alternative solution, but it is not a critical issue that requires immediate attention.
c. Two nurses had a heated disagreement about a scheduling issue:
While workplace conflicts should be addressed to promote a positive work environment, a heated disagreement about a scheduling issue may not pose an immediate threat to patient care. However, if the disagreement escalates or affects staff morale, it could impact unit functioning and require intervention.
d. Three staff members have called to say they will be absent:
This situation has the most immediate impact on the overall functioning of the unit. Staffing shortages can affect patient care and safety, so it is crucial to address this issue promptly to ensure adequate coverage and maintain the quality of care.
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