A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Clients with compromised immunity are often placed in protective environments, but not necessarily in negative air pressure rooms. These rooms are typically reserved for clients on airborne precautions.
b. An N95 respirator is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. A regular surgical mask is sufficient for droplet precautions.
c. Contact precautions primarily focus on preventing the transmission of pathogens through direct or indirect contact. Visitors are usually instructed to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room, but the focus is on healthcare workers wearing PPE during patient care.
d. A client on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis or measles) should wear a mask (preferably an N95 or equivalent) when leaving the room to prevent spreading airborne pathogens
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Instituting rounds every 2 hours during the day to offer toileting can help prevent falls by addressing residents' toileting needs and reducing the risk of falls associated with attempting to ambulate to the bathroom independently.
b. Keeping four side rails up on the beds at night may increase the risk of entrapment and should be avoided as a fall prevention strategy.
c. Applying restraints, such as vest restraints, is not recommended as a fall prevention measure and may increase agitation and risk of injury.
d. While providing assistance during ambulation is important, it is not necessary to accompany all residents older than 85 years of age. Ambulation assistance should be provided based on individual assessment of mobility and fall risk.
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