A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a.   Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b.   Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c.   Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d.   Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Administering a sedative should not be the first response, as it may not address the underlying cause of the behavior and may increase the risk of adverse effects.
b. Contacting a family member to provide support and comfort to the client can help alleviate agitation and may help redirect the client's behavior.
c. Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray does not address the underlying cause of the behavior and may not be effective in managing agitation.
d. Keeping the client in her room with the door closed may isolate the client but does not address the underlying cause of the behavior or provide appropriate support.

A. A primigravida client who is one day postoperative following a cesarean section and has a PCA pump B. A multigravida client who has preeclampsia and is receiving misoprostol for the induction of labor C. A client who has gestational diabetes and is receiving biweekly nonstress tests D. A client who is at 32 weeks gestation and has premature rupture of membranes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Postoperative care, especially for a client with a PCA pump (Patient-Controlled Analgesia), requires skills commonly found in medical-surgical units, making it suitable for an RN with experience in that area.
b. Managing preeclampsia and labor induction involves obstetric-specific knowledge and skills, which are better suited for a nurse with experience in obstetrics.
c. Gestational diabetes management and nonstress tests are part of routine obstetrical care and do not necessarily require specialized medical-surgical skills.
d. A client with premature rupture of membranes at 32 weeks gestation requires close monitoring and potentially specialized obstetric care, not typically provided by medical-surgical nurses.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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