42) A nurse participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?
A system for tracking client information
A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment
A mental health specialist on the response team
A network for communication between staff members and families
The Correct Answer is B
a. A system for tracking client information: While important for managing patients during a disaster, it may not be the highest priority resource in response to a bioterrorism event where protection against exposure to hazardous materials is paramount.
b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment: In a bioterrorism event, such as exposure to biological agents, personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical to prevent the spread of pathogens and protect healthcare workers and patients from contamination.
c. A mental health specialist on the response team: Mental health support is important for both staff and patients during and after a disaster, but it may not be the highest priority resource in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event.
d. A network for communication between staff members and families: Communication is essential during any disaster response, but ensuring an adequate supply of personal protective equipment takes precedence in the face of potential exposure to biological agents.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Postoperative urinary retention is common after surgery, especially within the first 12 hours. While this requires monitoring and possible intervention, it is not the highest priority.
B. Emotional distress before surgery is important to address, but it is not an immediate physiological concern requiring urgent intervention.
C. An absent pulse in the right foot indicates potential acute arterial occlusion, which is a medical emergency. This condition can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis if not treated promptly. Immediate intervention is needed to restore circulation.
D. A dressing change for a diabetic ulcer is important for wound healing and infection prevention, but it does not take priority over a potential loss of circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While alerting the infection control department is important, directly addressing the issue with the involved personnel should be the initial action.
b. Discussing the issue with the assistive personnel (AP) allows for immediate clarification of the protocol and provides an opportunity to correct the behavior.
c. Reinforcing facility protocols at a staff meeting may be necessary but should not be the first step when immediate action is required.
d. Notifying the unit manager is important, but addressing the issue with the AP directly is the first step in resolving the situation and preventing future occurrences.
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