A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a patient who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Hypotension

Bradycardia

Pale yellow urine

Poor skin turgor

Flat neck veins

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A.   Hypotension: Frequent vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration, which can lead to hypotension.
B.   Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea.
C.   Pale yellow urine: Dehydration can cause urine to become concentrated, resulting in a darker color, not pale yellow.
D.   Poor skin turgor: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, which is skin that lacks elasticity.
E.   Flat neck veins: Dehydration can cause flat neck veins when the patient is lying supine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Step 1 is to verify the provider’s order to discontinue the tube. It is crucial to ensure that the removal of the NG tube is in accordance with the provider’s orders before proceeding with the removal process.

A. Broth B. Apple juice C. Cherry gelatin D. Pedialyte . E. Pedialyte .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Broth is a clear liquid that can help replace sodium and chloride lost through diarrhea. However, it does not contain the necessary amounts of other electrolytes such as potassium and bicarbonate, which are also commonly lost in diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Apple juice is not a good choice for a child with acute diarrhea. It is high in sugars and can worsen diarrhea. It also does not contain the electrolytes needed to replace those lost through diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Cherry gelatin is not a suitable choice. While it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace those lost through diarrhea. It is also high in sugars, which can worsen diarrhea.

Choice D rationale

Pedialyte is the best choice for a child with acute diarrhea who reports that he is thirsty. It is a rehydration solution specifically designed to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea.

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A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a patient who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a patient who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)