A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a patient who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Pale yellow urine
Poor skin turgor
Flat neck veins
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Hypotension: Frequent vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration, which can lead to hypotension.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea.
C. Pale yellow urine: Dehydration can cause urine to become concentrated, resulting in a darker color, not pale yellow.
D. Poor skin turgor: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, which is skin that lacks elasticity.
E. Flat neck veins: Dehydration can cause flat neck veins when the patient is lying supine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension: Frequent vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration, which can lead to hypotension.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea.
C. Pale yellow urine: Dehydration can cause urine to become concentrated, resulting in a darker color, not pale yellow.
D. Poor skin turgor: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, which is skin that lacks elasticity.
E. Flat neck veins: Dehydration can cause flat neck veins when the patient is lying supine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dark-colored urine is a common symptom of dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine, which can make it appear darker. Choice B rationale
High blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration can sometimes lead to low blood pressure due to a decrease in blood volume.
Choice C rationale
Distended neck veins are not typically a symptom of dehydration. They are more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid overload, such as heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Moist skin is not typically a symptom of dehydration. In fact, one of the symptoms of severe dehydration can be dry, cool skin.
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