An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature.

The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration.

Select all that apply.

Increased glucose

Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL

Blood osmolarity 260 mOsm/kg

Urine Specific gravity 1.035 .

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

Increased glucose levels can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, it can cause blood sugar levels to rise.

Choice B rationale

A blood creatinine level of 0.6 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not typically indicate dehydration.

Choice C rationale

An increased blood osmolarity, such as 260 mOsm/kg, can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, the concentration of solutes in the blood can increase, leading to higher osmolarity.

Choice D rationale

A high urine specific gravity, such as 1.035, can indicate dehydration. This measurement reflects the concentration of solutes in the urine, and a high value can mean that the body is conserving water due to dehydration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Performing hand hygiene frequently and consistently is the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens during patient care. Hand hygiene is the single most important measure to reduce the transmission of harmful germs and prevent health care-associated infections.

Choice B rationale

Properly disposing of contaminated equipment is important in preventing the spread of pathogens, but it is not the most effective measure. While it is crucial to handle and dispose of contaminated equipment properly, hand hygiene is the most effective measure in preventing the spread of pathogens.

Choice C rationale

Discarding used syringes in appropriate containers is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings, but it is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens during patient care. While it is important for preventing needlestick injuries and the spread of bloodborne pathogens, hand hygiene is the most effective measure in preventing the spread of pathogens.

Choice D rationale

Changing soiled linens daily for patients with draining wounds is a part of standard wound care and infection control, but it is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens during patient care. Hand hygiene remains the most effective measure in preventing the spread of pathogens.

A. Dark-colored urine. B. High blood pressure. C. Distended neck veins. D. Moist skin. E. Moist skin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dark-colored urine is a common symptom of dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine, which can make it appear darker. Choice B rationale

High blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration can sometimes lead to low blood pressure due to a decrease in blood volume.

Choice C rationale

Distended neck veins are not typically a symptom of dehydration. They are more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid overload, such as heart failure.

Choice D rationale

Moist skin is not typically a symptom of dehydration. In fact, one of the symptoms of severe dehydration can be dry, cool skin.

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An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration. Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

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An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature.

The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration.

Select all that apply.