An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration.
Select all that apply.
Increased glucose
Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL
Blood osmolarity 260 mOsm/kg
Urine Specific gravity 1.035 .
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Increased glucose levels can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, it can cause blood sugar levels to rise.
Choice B rationale
A blood creatinine level of 0.6 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not typically indicate dehydration.
Choice C rationale
An increased blood osmolarity, such as 260 mOsm/kg, can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, the concentration of solutes in the blood can increase, leading to higher osmolarity.
Choice D rationale
A high urine specific gravity, such as 1.035, can indicate dehydration. This measurement reflects the concentration of solutes in the urine, and a high value can mean that the body is conserving water due to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultating stomach sounds is an important step before administering a tube feeding. This helps to ensure that the gastrointestinal system is functioning properly and can handle the feeding.
Choice B rationale
Warming the formula to body temperature can help to increase the comfort of the client during the feeding. However, it is not a necessary step and can be skipped if the client does not have a preference.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to sit in an upright position is crucial before administering a tube feeding. This position reduces the risk of aspiration, which can occur if the formula enters the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Discarding residual gastric contents is not recommended. Instead, the nurse should check for residual before the feeding, and if the volume is above the predetermined threshold, the feeding should be delayed and the healthcare provider notified.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing clean linen that touched the floor in the soiled linen bag is a correct practice. This is because the floor is considered dirty, and any linen that comes into contact with it should be considered contaminated.
Choice B rationale
Shaking soiled linen to remove any toilet paper remnants is not a correct practice. Shaking soiled linen can disperse pathogens into the air, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
Choice C rationale
Placing the soiled linen on the floor before bagging it is not a correct practice. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible and placed directly into a designated, leak-proof container.
Choice D rationale
Holding the soiled linen against her body while carrying it to the linen bag is not a correct practice. Soiled linen should be handled carefully to avoid contact with the body, as this can lead to contamination of the worker’s clothing and potentially spread infection.
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