A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."
"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."
"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Empowering the client to feel in charge of his life is essential for promoting coping and a sense of control over the situation. However, it may not be the first priority when the client's safety is in question.
Choice B reason:
Finding the client, a temporary shelter where he can feel safe is important for meeting the client's immediate physical needs, but it can be addressed after ensuring his emotional well-being and safety.
Choice C reason
The client's partner has died in a traumatic event, and the loss of both a loved one and their home can be emotionally overwhelming and distressing. The nurse's first priority should be to assess the client's safety and well-being, especially considering the potential for thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical because the client may be experiencing intense grief, guilt, or hopelessness, which can increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Identifying these thoughts early allows the nurse to initiate appropriate interventions, provide emotional support, and involve mental health professionals if necessary.
Choice D reason
Reviewing the client's available social support system is significant for addressing the client's emotional needs and establishing a support network. However, ensuring the client's safety takes precedence over this action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B.I will get you information about some head-covering options." Explanation: This response shows empathy and respect for the client's concerns and provides information and support for coping with hair loss. The other responses are dismissive, evasive, or intrusive.
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