A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove personal protective equipment after leaving the client’s room.
Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client's room.
Restrict the client's visitors
Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. Choice A rationale: Removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after leaving the client’s room is incorrect. PPE should be removed before leaving the room to prevent the spread of MRSA to other areas. Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room is incorrect. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis, not for MRSA, which is spread by contact. Choice C rationale: Restricting the client’s visitors is not necessary. Visitors should follow contact precautions, such as wearing gowns and gloves, but they do not need to be restricted. Choice D rationale: Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. This helps prevent the spread of MRSA by protecting the nurse’s clothing and skin from contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Varicella zoster is highly contagious, and airborne precautions should be implemented. Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of the virus to others by containing and filtering the air within the room.
In addition to airborne precautions, contact precautions should also be implemented. This includes using gloves and gowns when providing care to the client to minimize direct contact with infectious materials.
The other options listed are not appropriate interventions for a client with varicella zoster: While it is important to minimize close contact with an infectious client, varicella zoster is
primarily transmitted through airborne droplets. Visitors should follow the appropriate precautions, such as wearing masks and adhering to hand hygiene, rather than just maintaining a certain distance.
Aspirin should not be given to clients with varicella zoster, especially children, due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is typically recommended for managing fever in clients with varicella zoster.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Hepatitis C is a contraindication for taking acetaminophen because it can cause hepatotoxicity and liver failure in clients who have liver disease. Cystitis, hypotension, and diabetes mellitus are not contraindications for taking acetaminophen.
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