A nurse in a pediatric unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to use the Crying, Requires oxygen, Increased vital signs, Expression, Sleeplessness (CRIES) pain scale?
A 10-year-old client who had an appendectomy
A 3-year-old toddler who has a broken elbow
A 4-year-old preschooler who had a tonsillectomy
A 4-day-old infant who had a repair of a birth defect
A 4-day-old infant who had a repair of a birth defect
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The CRIES pain scale is not suitable for a 10-year-old as this scale is designed for neonates, typically those who are 0 to 6 months old.
Choice B reason: A 3-year-old toddler would be better assessed with a pain scale that allows for their level of understanding and communication, such as the Faces Pain Scale-Revised.
Choice C reason: A 4-year-old preschooler can typically communicate their pain verbally or by using a faces pain scale, making the CRIES scale less appropriate.
Choice D reason: The CRIES pain scale is specifically designed for neonates and is appropriate for assessing pain in a 4-day-old infant who cannot verbally communicate their pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The first and immediate action after a needlestick injury is to wash the puncture site with soap and water. This helps to remove any pathogens that may have been introduced into the puncture site.
Choice B reason: Squeezing the puncture site is not recommended because it can cause further injury to the tissue and does not effectively reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission.
Choice C reason: Flushing the puncture site with water is a good practice, but it should be done immediately, not just for 5 minutes. The initial washing is more critical.
Choice D reason: Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible, ideally within hours and no later than 72 hours after potential exposure to HIV. Waiting until the following day could decrease the effectiveness of PEP.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding large amounts of fluids before bedtime can help prevent disruptions in sleep due to the need to urinate during the night.
Choice B reason: Consuming alcohol, even in the form of a glass of wine, just before bedtime can interfere with the sleep cycle and lead to disrupted sleep.
Choice C reason: Engaging in brisk exercise before bedtime can be stimulating and may make it more difficult to fall asleep.
Choice D reason: Performing muscle relaxation techniques in the afternoon can help reduce overall tension but doing them closer to bedtime would be more beneficial for promoting sleep.
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