A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The client’s health record includes this data: G3 T1 P0 A1 L1. How should the nurse interpret this information? (Select all that apply.)
Client has had two prior pregnancies
Client is currently pregnant with twins
Client is at risk for miscarriage
Client has had one full-term birth
Client has one living child
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale
The G in GTPAL stands for gravida, which is the number of times an individual has conceived, including any current pregnancy. In this case, G3 means the client has had three pregnancies, which includes two prior pregnancies and the current one.
Choice B rationale
The client’s record does not indicate that she is currently pregnant with twins, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C rationale
The A in GTPAL stands for the number of abortions, which refers to all times the individual has lost a pregnancy before 20 weeks. In this case, A1 means the client has had one abortion, indicating a risk for miscarriage.
Choice D rationale
The T in GTPAL stands for term births, which refers to the number of times an individual has carried a pregnancy to at least 37 weeks of gestation and delivered. In this case, T1 means the client has had one full-term birth.
Choice E rationale
The L in GTPAL stands for living children. In this case, L1 means the client has one living child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While reduced fetal oxygen supply can occur with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation, it’s not the primary adverse effect. The main concern is the impact on the progress of labor.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Inadequate uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions can delay cervical dilation, slowing the progress of labor.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged labor is not typically associated with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation. In fact, these conditions can lead to a more rapid labor.
Choice D rationale
Increased maternal stress can occur with any labor complication, but it’s not the primary adverse effect of hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle is not typically necessary following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. The position of the bed is usually determined by the patient’s comfort and the surgeon’s specific post-operative instructions.
Choice B rationale
Initiating the use of a PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) pump for pain control is a common intervention following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. This allows the patient to self-administer pain medication as needed, providing effective and individualized pain control.
Choice C rationale
Repositioning the client by log rolling every 4 hours is a common practice after spinal surgery to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain alignment of the spine. However, it is not the primary intervention in this case.
Choice D rationale
Placing the client in protective isolation is not typically necessary following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Isolation is usually reserved for patients who are at high risk of infection or who have an infection that could be transmitted to others.
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