A nurse in a prenatal clinic is determining a client's estimated date of delivery using Naegele's rule.
The first day of her last menstrual period was April 4, 2023.
Which of the following dates should the nurse tell the client is her estimated date of delivery (EDD)?
February 27, 2023.
January 11, 2024.
April 4th, 2024.
April 11, 2023.
The Correct Answer is B
To calculate the estimated date of delivery (EDD) using Naegele’s rule, the nurse would:
- Add one year to the year of the last menstrual period (LMP).
- Subtract three months from the month of the LMP.
- Add seven days to the day of the LMP.
Given the first day of the client’s last menstrual period was April 4, 2023:
- Adding one year: April 4, 2024
- Subtracting three months: January 4, 2024
- Adding seven days: January 11, 2024
So, the nurse should tell the client that her estimated date of delivery (EDD) is January 11, 2024.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should prioritize the client's needs based on the severity of their condition. A client scheduled for discharge in 2 hours following a laparoscopic tubal ligation is generally stable and not in immediate need of care. Discharge planning can be done later.
Choice B rationale:
A client who experienced a cesarean birth 4 hours ago and reports pain requires immediate attention. Pain is a subjective symptom that should be addressed promptly to ensure the client's comfort and well-being. Uncontrolled pain can lead to complications and negatively affect the client's overall recovery.
Choice C rationale:
A client with preeclampsia and a blood pressure of 138/90 mm Hg is a concerning situation, but it is not the top priority in this scenario. Preeclampsia requires monitoring and intervention, but the client who just had a cesarean birth and is experiencing pain should be attended to first.
Choice D rationale:
A client who experienced a vaginal birth 24 hours ago and reports no bleeding is not a high-priority concern. Some clients may have minimal bleeding or none at all after a vaginal birth, and this can be normal. The absence of bleeding alone does not warrant immediate attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine two weeks before attempting pregnancy again is not the correct timing. It is important to provide the MMR vaccine postpartum before the client is discharged from the hospital after giving birth. This timing is appropriate to protect the woman from rubella and to avoid vaccinating during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
The correct timing for the MMR vaccine is prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth. This approach ensures that the woman is protected against rubella before leaving the hospital and potentially becoming pregnant again. It is crucial to avoid vaccinating during pregnancy because the MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine prior to giving birth is not the recommended timing. Vaccination should be done postpartum to avoid any potential risks to the developing fetus.
Choice D rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine when the client does not desire future pregnancies is not the most appropriate option. The vaccine should be given postpartum to protect the woman and any future pregnancies from rubella. It is important to provide vaccination recommendations based on evidence-based guidelines and the client's specific situation.
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