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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits
The nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for the client. Select the 3 findings that place the client at risk for a fall.

Prescribed medication

Blood pressure readings

Gait

Reports of home environment

Voiding pattern

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Rationale for correct choices:

Prescribed medication: The client is taking hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic that can cause dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, and increased nighttime urination. These side effects increase the risk for falls, especially in older adults who may already have mobility limitations.
Blood pressure readings: The client’s blood pressure dropped from sitting 138/84 mm Hg to standing 100/70 mm Hg, indicating orthostatic hypotension. This sudden decrease in blood pressure can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting, all of which increase the likelihood of falls.
Voiding pattern: The client reports waking 2–3 times per night to void. Nocturia increases fall risk because the client must get up in low-light conditions, potentially while drowsy, making them more susceptible to tripping or losing balance.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

Gait: The client’s gait is steady, and no abnormalities were noted during assessment. While gait disturbances can increase fall risk, in this case, the client’s mobility does not currently contribute to risk.
Reports of home environment: The client has already removed throw rugs and increased lighting, implementing effective fall prevention strategies at home. Therefore, the home environment does not currently place the client at increased risk for falls.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale for correct choices:

Skin turgor: Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances, hypotension, and renal complications. Immediate assessment and fluid management are necessary to prevent further physiological deterioration.
Heart rate: A heart rate of 120/min is tachycardic. This can be caused by dehydration, stimulant effects of mania, or other underlying medical issues. It requires prompt monitoring and intervention to prevent cardiovascular compromise.
Sleep pattern: The client has not slept for 2 days, which increases the risk for physical exhaustion, worsening psychiatric symptoms, and impaired judgment. Sleep deprivation in the context of mania requires immediate attention to stabilize the client.
Hallucinations: The client reports listening to unseen others, indicating auditory hallucinations. This can pose a risk for self-harm or unsafe behaviors, and immediate psychiatric assessment and intervention are warranted.

Rationale for incorrect choice:

Hygiene: While the client’s hair and clothing are unclean, indicating self-care deficits, this is not an immediate threat to physiological stability. It is important for overall care planning but does not require urgent intervention compared to dehydration, tachycardia, sleep deprivation, or hallucinations.

A. Provide a tracheostomy tray at the bedside. B. Place the client in supine position. C. Place a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside. D. Insert an IV saline lock.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Provide a tracheostomy tray at the bedside: A tracheostomy tray is not routinely required for seizure precautions, as airway obstruction in seizures is usually managed through positioning and suctioning.

B. Place the client in supine position: The supine position can increase the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration after a seizure. A side-lying position is preferred to help maintain an open airway and promote drainage of secretions.

C. Place a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside: Placing any object in a client’s mouth during or after a seizure can cause injury to the teeth, gums, or airway. Modern seizure precautions avoid using tongue blades or depressors entirely.

D. Insert an IV saline lock: Having IV access readily available allows rapid administration of emergency medications such as benzodiazepines if the client experiences another seizure. This intervention supports prompt treatment and stabilization.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for the client. Select the 3 findings that place the client at risk for a fall.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits
The nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for the client. Select the 3 findings that place the client at risk for a fall.