A nurse is preparing to administer a nasogastric (NG) tube feeding to a school-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port.
Position the chud at a 10 to 20 angle after feeding.
Complete the feeding in 5 min.
Warm the formula in the microwave
The Correct Answer is A
A. Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port. Proper placement of an NG tube requires measuring from the tip of the nose to the earlobe, then to the xiphoid process. This ensures the tube reaches the stomach without curling or entering the airway.
B. Position the child at a 10 to 20 angle after feeding. A head elevation of at least 30 to 45 degrees is necessary during and after NG feedings to reduce the risk of aspiration. A 10 to 20 degree angle is too low and unsafe for post-feeding positioning.
C. Complete the feeding in 5 min. NG feedings should be given slowly over 20 to 30 minutes to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort, cramping, or vomiting. A 5-minute infusion is too rapid and may overwhelm the child’s digestive capacity.
D. Warm the formula in the microwave. Microwaving formula can lead to uneven heating and hot spots, which pose a burn risk to the child. Formula should be warmed by placing the container in warm water and testing the temperature before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule. While it's important to consider the client's comfort, repositioning must follow clinical guidelines (typically every 2 hours) to prevent pressure injuries, especially in clients with limited mobility post-stroke.
B. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning. Raising both side rails can be considered a form of restraint if not medically justified. Only one rail should be raised for safety and support unless otherwise indicated by facility policy.
C. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices. Repositioning a client post-stroke without proper equipment increases the risk of injury to both the client and the nurse. Assistive devices promote safety and proper body mechanics.
D. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning. This is the first and most important step. Assessing the client’s physical capability and level of consciousness ensures that the nurse uses the appropriate technique and equipment for safe repositioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I should visually monitor the client continuously when in mechanical restraints." Continuous visual monitoring is required to ensure the client’s safety, monitor for distress or injury, and assess the ongoing need for restraints. This is a key safety standard in the use of mechanical restraints.
B. "I should assess the client's skin integrity every 8 hours while in mechanical restraints." Skin integrity must be assessed much more frequently, typically every 15 to 30 minutes, to prevent injury or pressure-related complications while the client is restrained.
C. "I should expect the provider to evaluate the client within 4 hours of restraint application." For adults, a provider must evaluate the client within 1 hour of the initiation of mechanical restraints. A 4-hour delay does not meet safety or legal standards.
D. "I should ask the provider to write a prescription for mechanical restraints as needed." PRN (as-needed) prescriptions for restraints are not permitted. Each use must be justified, time-limited, and based on the client’s immediate behavior or condition.
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