A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased bicarbonate
Increased calcium
Increased hemoglobin
Increased creatinine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wiping the nose instead of blowing it reduces the risk of trauma to the nasal mucosa, which can lead to bleeding, especially in individuals with thrombocytopenia.
B. Removing shoes inside the house is a general hygiene practice and does not specifically address the risk of bleeding associated with thrombocytopenia.
C. Using an enema to manage constipation is unrelated to thrombocytopenia and may not be indicated without further assessment and guidance from healthcare providers.
D. While oral hygiene is important, flossing may increase the risk of gum bleeding in individuals with thrombocytopenia, and its frequency should be discussed with healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: It's not the nurse's role to provide detailed information about the benefits of surgery on the informed consent form; this should be done by the provider.
B: Informing the client about their condition is primarily the provider's responsibility before obtaining consent.
C: The nurse should not be the one to explain the procedure; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse ensures the client understands after the provider's explanation.
D: Confirming the client's signature is authentic is a crucial step for the nurse to ensure that the consent is valid and the client has indeed agreed to the procedure.
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