A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased bicarbonate

Increased calcium

Increased hemoglobin

Increased creatinine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B.   Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C.   Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D.   Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informing the client that the transfusion is mandatory disregards the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
B. While documenting the client's refusal is important, notifying risk management about the refusal is not necessary unless there are specific facility policies or legal requirements.
C. Documenting the client's refusal in the medical record ensures that the refusal is properly recorded and communicated to the healthcare team, protecting both the client's autonomy and the healthcare provider.
D. While it's important to respect the client's autonomy, suggesting alternative therapies may not be appropriate in this context and could undermine the client's decision-making process.

A. Direct anyone who becomes angry to leave the room. B. Establish demands from each party that allow for negotiations. C. Facilitate discussion until all parties agree. D. Determine who is at fault in the situation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Directing anyone who becomes angry to leave the room may escalate tensions and hinder resolution.
B: Establishing demands from each party can create a confrontational atmosphere where parties are more focused on winning than resolving the conflict.
C: In resolving staff conflicts, facilitating discussion until all parties agree is a constructive strategy that promotes understanding and collaboration. This approach encourages open communication, allows for the expression of different viewpoints, and works towards a consensus that respects everyone's needs and concerns.

D: Determining fault can increase defensiveness and hinder collaboration in resolving the conflict. It is counterproductive as it places blame, which can lead to defensiveness and hinder the resolution process.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager is preparing to meet with a group of staff nurses who are experiencing conflict. Which of the following mediation strategies should the nurse manager plan to implement to resolve the conflict?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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