A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased bicarbonate
Increased calcium
Increased hemoglobin
Increased creatinine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Informing the client that their name cannot be removed once listed may deter individuals from considering organ donation. In reality, individuals can update or revoke their consent at any time.
B. Organ donation requires documented consent, either through advance directives or donor registry enrollment. Verbal consent alone is not sufficient. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of documenting their wishes regarding organ donation.
C. Declaring that the nurse cannot be a witness for consent is inaccurate. Witnesses may be required depending on local regulations, but healthcare professionals can serve as witnesses.
D. Specifying a minimum age requirement for organ donation is incorrect. Organ donation eligibility depends on various factors beyond age, such as overall health and the condition of organs at the time of death.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitoring vital signs every 12 hours is a standard nursing intervention but may not specifically address the needs of a client with immunosuppression.
B. Inspecting the client's mouth every 8 hours can help in early detection of mouth sores or infections, which are common in immunosuppressed individuals.
C. Providing fresh fruit with meals may not be appropriate for a client with immunosuppression, as fresh fruits can harbor pathogens that pose a risk of infection.
D. Rotating healthcare staff caring for the client helps increases the risk of introducing pathogens to the client. This increases the risk of infection in the immunosuppressed client.
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