A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Orthostatic hypotension

BMI of 24

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C Reason:

A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Turn the client every 4 hr. is incorrect. While repositioning is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients, turning the client every 4 hours might not directly address the issue of fecal incontinence or skin protection in the perineal area.

Choice B Reason:

Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution is incorrect. Povidone-iodine solution might be too harsh for routine perineal care and can potentially irritate the skin. A gentler cleansing solution is typically recommended to avoid further skin irritation.

Choice C Reason:

Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area is incorrect. Cornstarch powder might exacerbate moisture-related skin issues in the perineal area by creating a damp environment, potentially leading to skin maceration and worsening skin problems. It's not typically recommended for use in managing fecal incontinence.

Choice D Reason:

Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area is correct. Using a moisture barrier ointment can help protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by prolonged exposure to fecal matter, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and discomfort.

A. Apply clean gloves. B. Ask the client to take a deep breath. C. Instill 50 mL of air into the tube. D. Pinch and withdraw the tube. E. Disconnect the tube from the suction device.

Correct Answer is E,C,B,D,A

Explanation

E. Disconnect the tube from the suction device:

Before starting the removal process, it's essential to disconnect the tube from any suction to prevent discomfort or injury to the client during removal.

C. Instill 50 mL of air into the tube:

Instilling air into the tube helps clear any residual contents and lubricates the tube, making it easier and more comfortable to remove.

B. Ask the client to take a deep breath:

Instructing the client to take a deep breath helps relax the throat and upper esophageal muscles, making the removal process smoother and potentially less uncomfortable.

D. Pinch and withdraw the tube:

Withdrawing the tube while the client holds their breath aids in a controlled removal, minimizing discomfort or risk of aspiration.

A. Apply clean gloves:

Lastly, applying clean gloves ensures infection control and maintains cleanliness during the removal process, preventing any potential contamination.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a client who is postoperative following colon surgery. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is E,C,B,D,A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has a gastrostomy feeding tube. Prior to administering medications, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assisting in the transfer of a client who has left-sided weakness from a bed to a chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about blood glucose monitoring. The client becomes quiet and appears distracted while the nurse is providing the instructions. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?