A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?

Ask the client to state their room number.

Have the client state their phone number.

Request an assistive personnel to identify the client.

Review the client's photograph in the medical record.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Asking the client to state their room number is incorrect. A client with advanced dementia might not reliably remember or be able to state their room number, so this might not be a reliable method for identification.

Choice B Reason:

Having the client state their phone number is incorrect. Similar to the room number, relying on the client to state their phone number might not be feasible or reliable in cases of advanced dementia.

Choice C Reason:

Requesting an assistive personnel to identify the client is incorrect. While asking another staff member might seem practical, it might not ensure accurate identification, especially if the personnel is not directly involved in the client's care or isn't familiar enough with the client's identity due to frequent rotations or duties.

Choice D Reason:

Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is correct. Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is a reliable method to confirm the client's identity, especially in cases where the client might have difficulty providing other personal information due to advanced dementia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test is incorrect. While high doses of vitamin C might interfere with the accuracy of some laboratory tests, it typically doesn't impact fecal occult blood testing. However, it's always best to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory.

Choice B Reason:

Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test. There isn't typically a requirement to avoid specific foods, such as pork, before a fecal occult blood test. The test is designed to detect blood in the stool, regardless of the diet. However, some dietary restrictions might be advised based on specific instructions or conditions, but these are not universally applicable.

Choice C Reason:

Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is incorrect. When collecting a sample for a fecal occult blood test, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory. Generally, a small portion of stool is applied to the designated area on the specimen card as instructed, rather than applying a thick layer. Applying too much stool can affect the accuracy of the test.

Choice D Reason:

Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is correct. This instruction ensures that the urine doesn't contaminate the stool sample, which could potentially affect the accuracy of the test results.

A. Recheck the client's SaO, level after having the client cough and clear their throat. B. Review the client's most recent Sao, level in the medical record. C. Notify the charge nurse of the client's condon. D. Check the client's medical records to see which medications were recently administered.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Recheck the client's SaO2 level after having the client cough and clear their throat is correct. This action is crucial to ensure the accuracy of the SaO2 reading. Sometimes, minor obstructions or secretions in the airway can momentarily affect the oxygen saturation readings. Having the client cough and clear their throat may help improve the SaO2 readings by clearing any temporary blockages.

Choice B Reason:

Review the client's most recent SaO2 level in the medical record is incorrect. While reviewing the client's history is important, the immediate priority is to verify the current SaO2 level for accuracy before taking further action.

Choice C Reason:

Notify the charge nurse of the client's condition is incorrect. While it might eventually be necessary to inform other healthcare team members, the immediate action should focus on rechecking the SaO2 level to ensure the client's current oxygen saturation status.

Choice D Reason:

Check the client's medical records to see which medications were recently administered is incorrect. Knowing the client's recent medications is important for assessment, but it may not directly address the current situation of shortness of breath and low oxygen saturation. Rechecking the SaO2 level takes precedence in this acute situation.

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A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about fecal occult blood testing with include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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