A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

BMI of 24

Orthostatic hypotension

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B)   Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C)   Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D)   Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Place an identification tag on the outside of the client's shroud. - This is an important step in maintaining proper identification of the deceased individual.
B) Remove the client's dentures and give them to the client's family. - Dentures should be left in place unless requested by the family, as they are considered part of the deceased individual's personal belongings.
C) Wear sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body. - Sterile gloves are not necessary for postmortem care unless there are specific infection control concerns.
D) Ask the assistive personnel to document the client's time of death. - Documenting the time of death is typically the responsibility of the nurse or provider, not the assistive personnel.

A. To an employer for a pre-employment screening B. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy C. To a family member when the client is not available D. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) To an employer for a pre-employment screening - Health information should not be disclosed to an employer without the client's written consent, as it violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
B) To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy - Health information should not be disclosed to an insurance agency without the client's written consent, as it violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
C) To a family member when the client is not available - Health information should only be disclosed to family members with the client's written consent or in situations where it is necessary for the client's care or safety.
D) To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client - Health information can be disclosed to a medical interpreter service without the client's written consent to facilitate communication between the client and healthcare providers while maintaining confidentiality.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to provide postmortem care for a client who requires an autopsy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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