A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B) Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C) Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D) Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Recheck the client's SaO2 level after having the client cough and clear their throat.
- This action helps determine if the low SaO2 level is due to a transient cause such as mucus or secretions blocking the airway.
B) Notify the charge nurse of the client's condition. - While important, this action should come after assessing and addressing the client's immediate needs.
C) Review the client's most recent SaO2 level in the medical record. - This information may provide context but does not address the current low SaO2 level.
D) Check the client's medical records to see which medications were recently admitted. - Medications may contribute to respiratory issues, but addressing the client's immediate respiratory distress takes priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain urine from the drainage bag if a urinary specimen is required- Urine specimens should be collected from the catheter port using a sterile technique, not from the drainage bag.
B. Use a catheter securing device to hold the catheter in place- A catheter securing device helps prevent movement or accidental removal of the catheter, reducing the risk of trauma or dislodgment.
C. Change the catheter bag every 3 days and as needed- Catheter bags should be changed according to facility policy or if they become soiled, not necessarily every 3 days.
D. Position the drainage bag higher than the client's bladder- The drainage bag should be positioned lower than the client's bladder to facilitate urine drainage by gravity and prevent reflux into the bladder.
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