A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B) Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C) Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D) Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinate after the specimen collection- Urinating after collecting the stool specimen does not affect the collection process.
B. Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube- The amount of stool needed for collection depends on the specific instructions provided, but typically, a small amount is sufficient.
C. Keep the specimen in a warm area- Stool specimens are usually kept at room temperature or refrigerated, depending on the specific requirements of the test.
D. Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation- Placing toilet tissue in the bedpan can contaminate the stool specimen and affect the test results. Instructing the client to avoid doing so helps ensure the integrity of the sample.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Tell the client to think about something else. - This response dismisses the client's feelings and does not address the underlying issue of coping with job loss.
B) Ask the client to describe their support system. - This action allows the nurse to assess the resources available to the client for coping with stress and provides an opportunity to explore potential sources of support.
C) Ask the client why they're unable to cope. - While understanding the reasons behind the client's inability to cope is important, this question may come across as judgmental or dismissive of the client's feelings.
D) Tell the client that everything will be okay. - While offering reassurance is important, it should be done in the context of acknowledging the client's feelings and exploring coping strategies.
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