A nurse in a provider's office receives a telephone call from the parent of a preschooler whose hands and arms were in contact with poison ivy 5 min ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the parent to minimize the manifestations of this type of contact dermatitis?
Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant.
Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away.
Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water.
Have the child avoid contact with other family members.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant. Oils can spread the urushiol (the irritant in poison ivy) and worsen the reaction.
B. Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away. Washing with cool water can help remove the urushiol from the skin and reduce the severity of the reaction.
C. Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water. Hot water can open pores and increase absorption of urushiol; antibacterial soap is not necessary.
D. Have the child avoid contact with other family members. While it's important to prevent the spread of urushiol, the immediate priority is to wash it off.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act: This is correct. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act provides financial incentives for healthcare facilities to adopt and use electronic health records (EHRs) meaningfully.
B. Affordable Care Act: This act focuses on expanding healthcare coverage and affordability, not specifically on incentives for using EHRs.
C. Balanced Budget Act: This act primarily addresses budgetary issues and Medicare payments, not EHR incentives.
D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act: HIPAA focuses on protecting patient privacy and securing health information, but it does not provide reimbursement incentives for EHR use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The parent of a school age child who has cystic fibrosis While personal experiences can be helpful, they may not provide comprehensive, evidence-based information.
B. The website for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation This is a reliable source for accurate, evidence-based information about cystic fibrosis.
C. A commercial website that ends in ".com" Commercial websites can have biased or non-evidence-based information.
D. An assistive personnel who cares for a child who has cystic fibrosis While they may have practical insights, they are not typically the best source for detailed, evidence-based information.
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