A nurse in a provider's office receives a telephone call from the parent of a preschooler whose hands and arms were in contact with poison ivy 5 min ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the parent to minimize the manifestations of this type of contact dermatitis?
Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant.
Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away.
Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water.
Have the child avoid contact with other family members.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant. Oils can spread the urushiol (the irritant in poison ivy) and worsen the reaction.
B. Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away. Washing with cool water can help remove the urushiol from the skin and reduce the severity of the reaction.
C. Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water. Hot water can open pores and increase absorption of urushiol; antibacterial soap is not necessary.
D. Have the child avoid contact with other family members. While it's important to prevent the spread of urushiol, the immediate priority is to wash it off.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act: This is correct. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act provides financial incentives for healthcare facilities to adopt and use electronic health records (EHRs) meaningfully.
B. Affordable Care Act: This act focuses on expanding healthcare coverage and affordability, not specifically on incentives for using EHRs.
C. Balanced Budget Act: This act primarily addresses budgetary issues and Medicare payments, not EHR incentives.
D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act: HIPAA focuses on protecting patient privacy and securing health information, but it does not provide reimbursement incentives for EHR use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. African Americans Sickle cell disease is most prevalent among African Americans and people of African descent.
B. Southeast Asians This group is more at risk for thalassemia, not sickle cell disease.
C. Northern European Caucasians This group is more at risk for cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell disease.
D. Alaskan natives This group is not at a higher risk for sickle cell disease.
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