A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?
Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections.
Nursing staff ratios.
Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers.
Quality of nursing care provided.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Searching the literature for a systematic review: Searching for systematic reviews is part of evidence retrieval but does not encompass the broader concept of TRIP, which focuses on applying research.
B. Applying strategies that aid in adoption of research in practice: TRIP involves implementing strategies to incorporate research findings into clinical practice, which aligns with this option.
C. Providing the results of research studies to practitioners: Simply providing research results does not address the broader process of translating and applying research into practice.
D. Conducting an integrative review of the literature: An integrative review involves summarizing existing research but does not focus on the application of research findings to practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Practice failure: Practice failure refers to the inability of a practice or intervention to be successful in a clinical setting, but the issue described is specific to the difficulty of implementation rather than complete failure.
B. Efficacy: Efficacy refers to the ability of an intervention to produce the desired outcome under ideal conditions, but it does not address real-world application challenges.
C. Effectiveness: Effectiveness refers to how well an intervention works in real-world settings, considering factors like ease of use and patient understanding. The feedback highlights difficulties in real-world application, indicating an issue with effectiveness.
D. Comparative error: Comparative error would refer to errors in comparing two different interventions, but the problem here is related to the usability of the new scale.
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