A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?
Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections.
Nursing staff ratios.
Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers.
Quality of nursing care provided.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study involves repeated observations of the same variables over a period of time, but it does not necessarily include random assignment or control groups.
B. Appraisal tool: An appraisal tool is used to assess the quality of studies, not to conduct the study itself.
C. Meta-analysis: A meta-analysis combines the results of multiple studies, rather than assigning participants randomly to different groups within a single study.
D. RCT: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involves randomly assigning participants to either an intervention group or a control group, which is the method described in the question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions, which is not the primary focus in providing feedback.
B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence involves avoiding harm, which is indirectly related to providing truthful feedback, but not the main ethical principle here.
C. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equality, which can be related to evaluations but is not specifically about providing truthful feedback.
D. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being truthful and maintaining trustworthiness. Providing honest feedback is a key aspect of fidelity, ensuring transparency and trust in the manager-nurse relationship.
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