A nurse is planning care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following goals should the nurse include?
Client sleeps 6 hr each night.
Client has a 0.9 kg (2 lb) weight loss from previous week.
Client has an increase in urine specific gravity
Client gives personal gifts to other clients.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, sleep disturbances are common. Setting a goal for the client to achieve an appropriate amount of sleep can help stabilize their mood and reduce the intensity of manic symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
A weight loss goal might be more appropriate during the depressive phase, as manic episodes are often associated with increased energy and decreased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Increased urine specific gravity is not a specific goal for managing the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Giving personal gifts to other clients might be a manifestation of the client's manic behavior and is not a goal to strive for.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of pregnancy and is not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice B rationale:
Gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, leading to bleeding while brushing teeth. This finding is common and not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Constant pain in the middle of the upper abdomen can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires prompt medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling dizzy when lying flat on the back (supine hypotension) can be a common discomfort during pregnancy due to pressure on the vena cava. However, it does not necessarily indicate a complication in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client for a period of time after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise, which individuals with anorexia nervosa might engage in to compensate for food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging a specific weight gain is not the initial priority. Weight restoration should be approached carefully and gradually to avoid refeeding syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day is a potential intervention, but the priority is to observe the client after meals to prevent harmful behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing the client in the morning every other day is an important monitoring step, but it is not the initial intervention during admission.
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