A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is admitting a client.
Exhibits
Select 4 findings in the client's medical record that place them at risk for pneumonia.
Pneumococcal vaccine
Level of consciousness
Influenza vaccine
Health history
Fluid intake
Age
Smoking history
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
A. The client has not received pneumococcal vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
B. The client is oriented to time place and person which is normal.
C. The client has not received influenza vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
D. The client has no significant health history other than the primary concern.
E. The client's fluid intake seems to be reduced, as indicated by their decreased urination and reports of not drinking much water due to a sore throat, which can contribute to the risk of infection.
F. Being 70 years old increases susceptibility to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
G. No history of smoking reduces risk compared to smokers, but is still a risk factor in pneumonia development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of penicillin G benzathine, which is 1.2 million units, and given that the available concentration is 600,000 units per mL, the nurse should calculate the volume to administer based on these values. By dividing the prescribed dose by the concentration available, the nurse can determine the volume needed for injection. In this case, 1.2 million units divided by 600,000 units per mL results in 2 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Standing in a tripod position prior to walking with crutches is a correct stance to maintain balance and stability.
B. Keeping the elbows flexed helps absorb shock during ambulation and is appropriate when using crutches.
C. Pushing downward on the handgrips is necessary to generate upward force and support while using crutches.
D. Placing partial weight on the affected leg while ambulating with crutches using a three-point gait is incorrect and can jeopardize safety by potentially causing injury or instability.
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