A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Give the client access to a video about diabetes.
Determine what the client knows about managing diabetes.
Establish short-term, realistic goals for the client.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the client's admission teaching plan.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Giving the client access to a video about diabetes is a good teaching tool, but it should come after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice B rationale:
The first step in patient education is to assess the client’s learning needs. This includes determining what the client already knows about managing diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Establishing short-term, realistic goals for the client is important, but it should be done after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the effectiveness of the client’s admission teaching plan is a later step, after assessing the client’s knowledge and teaching them about their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. The enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing the bladder to become distended.
Choice B rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with urinary retention. It is more commonly seen in urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. The pressure is caused by the buildup of urine in the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. The bladder is not able to fully empty, so small amounts of urine are passed frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder. The bladder is located just behind the symphysis pubis, so distention can cause tenderness in this area.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Apneustic respirations are characterized by prolonged inspiratory phase with shortened expiratory phase, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice B rationale:
Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow, not a pattern of breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Kussmaul respirations are deep and labored breathing pattern often associated with severe metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice D rationale:
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
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