The healthcare provider has determined that a client has contracted hepatitis A based on flu-like symptoms and jaundice. Which statement made by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

"I was an intravenous drug abuser in the past and shared needles."

"I ate shellfish about 2 weeks ago at a local restaurant."

"I had a blood transfusion 30 years ago after major abdominal surgery."

"I have had unprotected sex with multiple partners."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:While sharing needles can transmit hepatitis, it is more commonly associated with hepatitis B and C, not hepatitis A.

Choice B reason:Eating shellfish from contaminated water is a well-known route of transmission for hepatitis A, aligning with the client's symptoms.

Choice C reason:Blood transfusions were a risk for hepatitis transmission in the past, but since the 1990s, blood products are screened for hepatitis, making this an unlikely source.

Choice D reason:Unprotected sex can be a route of transmission for hepatitis, but hepatitis A is more commonly spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, not sexual contact.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A headache is not typically an indication of an allergy to nitroglycerin. Allergic reactions are more likely to present with symptoms such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason:Headaches are a well-known side effect of nitroglycerin, due to its vasodilating effects, which can cause dilation of cerebral arteries.

Choice C reason:While anxiety can cause headaches, in this context, where the client has taken nitroglycerin, it is more likely that the headache is a side effect of the medication rather than anxiety.

Choice D reason:Tolerance to medication would reduce the effectiveness of the drug, not typically cause a headache. The headache is a common side effect, not an indication of tolerance.

A. Disequilibrium syndrome B. Septicemia C. Air embolism D. Peritonitis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Disequilibrium syndrome is characterized by headache, nausea, and agitation, which can occur during or after hemodialysis, especially in the first few sessions as the body adjusts to the treatment².

Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever, chills, and hypotension, not specifically headache and agitation².

Choice C reason: Air embolism is a rare complication that would present with sudden respiratory distress, chest pain, and possibly hypotension, not just headache and agitation².

Choice D reason: Peritonitis is associated with abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, and possibly altered bowel movements, not the symptoms described².

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The healthcare provider has determined that a client has contracted hepatitis A based on flu-like symptoms and jaundice. Which statement made by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who took three nitroglycerin tablets sublingually for chest pain. The client reports relief from the chest pain but now is experiencing a headache. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client during his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and is agitated. Which of the following complications should the nurse identify these findings as manifestations of?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has just developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain that worsens when lying down. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?

A client is admitted to the medical unit with acute pancreatitis. While planning care for this client, the nurse will include which of the following interventions? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI) about the reason blood was drawn from the client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding cardiac enzyme studies?

A client is admitted to the emergency room with renal calculi. Upon assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A client presents with a possible bowel obstruction, and the nurse completes a detailed abdominal assessment. Which of the following clinical manifestations are consistent with a large bowel obstruction? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client following a hemodialysis treatment. The nurse should expect to find a decrease in which of the following laboratory values?