A nurse in an influenza clinic is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having a contraindication for receiving the live attenuated form of the influenza vaccine?
A school-age child who has rhinitis
A client who is at 27 weeks of gestation
An adolescent who received a new tattoo last week
A client who is about to travel to a different country
The Correct Answer is B
B. Pregnant individuals should not receive the LAIV. It is recommended that pregnant individuals receive the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) instead. Therefore, this client has a contraindication to receiving the LAIV.
A. Rhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal passages, is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. In fact, LAIV may be preferred over the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) for individuals without contraindications between the ages of 2 and 49 years.
C. Recent receipt of a tattoo is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. While LAIV should generally not be administered to individuals with compromised immune systems, recent tattooing is not considered a contraindication.
D. Traveling to a different country is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. However, individuals with certain medical conditions or who are immunocompromised should not receive the LAIV.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Prednisone can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Sore throat can be a sign of an infection, and it's important for clients taking prednisone to report any signs of infection, including sore throat, to their healthcare provider promptly.
A. Prednisone can cause sodium retention and fluid retention, leading to increased blood pressure and other complications. Therefore, clients taking prednisone should generally aim to limit their sodium intake rather than increase it.
B. Prednisone is typically taken with food or milk to help minimize gastrointestinal irritation. Taking prednisone on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset or ulcers.
C. Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause fluid retention, increased appetite, and redistribution of body fat, leading to weight gain.
Clients should be advised to watch for signs of weight gain and discuss any significant changes with their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Sublingual nitroglycerin is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membranes under the tongue, and its effects are usually felt within 1 to 5 minutes. Patients should experience relief from angina symptoms shortly after administration.
A. While sublingual nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes for a maximum of three doses for acute angina attacks, it should not be taken every 10 minutes. Taking it too frequently can lead to excessive vasodilation and potentially harmful side effects.
B. Nitroglycerin primarily dilates blood vessels rather than affecting heart rate. While it may cause a transient decrease in blood pressure, it does not typically slow heart rate.
D. Sublingual nitroglycerin should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption. Food can delay absorption and decrease the effectiveness of the medication.
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