A nurse in an influenza clinic is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having a contraindication for receiving the live attenuated form of the influenza vaccine?
A school-age child who has rhinitis
A client who is at 27 weeks of gestation
An adolescent who received a new tattoo last week
A client who is about to travel to a different country
The Correct Answer is B
B. Pregnant individuals should not receive the LAIV. It is recommended that pregnant individuals receive the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) instead. Therefore, this client has a contraindication to receiving the LAIV.
A. Rhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal passages, is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. In fact, LAIV may be preferred over the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) for individuals without contraindications between the ages of 2 and 49 years.
C. Recent receipt of a tattoo is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. While LAIV should generally not be administered to individuals with compromised immune systems, recent tattooing is not considered a contraindication.
D. Traveling to a different country is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. However, individuals with certain medical conditions or who are immunocompromised should not receive the LAIV.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Chills are a hallmark sign of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. These reactions typically present with fever, chills, and occasionally rigors (shivering). They are caused by recipient antibodies reacting to donor leukocytes or cytokines present in the transfused blood components.
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It is more commonly seen in acute hemolytic reactions or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).
B. Urticaria (hives) is more commonly associated with allergic transfusion reactions rather than febrile nonhemolytic reactions.
C. Vomiting is not a characteristic feature of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It may occur in some cases of transfusion reactions, but it is not specific to febrile nonhemolytic reactions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sore throat is a common side effect of carbamazepine. Carbamazepine causes agranulocytosis whose earliest sign is a sore throat.
B. Gingivitis is not a side effect associated with carbamazepine.
C. Urge incontinence, or the sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate, is not a common adverse effect of carbamazepine.
D. Increased salivation is not a typical adverse effect of carbamazepine. While dry mouth is a possible side effect, increased salivation would be unusual.
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