A nurse is collecting data from a client who states she recently started taking garlic as an herbal supplement. The nurse should advise the client to stop taking garlic due to a potential reaction with which of the following client medications?
Warfarin
Hydrochlorothiazide
Dicloxacillin
Esomeprazole
The Correct Answer is A
A. Garlic may potentiate the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant medication. When taken together, garlic can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet properties, potentially leading to an increased risk of bruising or bleeding episodes.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and edema. There is no known significant interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and garlic.
C. Dicloxacillin is an antibiotic medication from the penicillin class. There is no known significant interaction between dicloxacillin and garlic.
D. Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production. There is no known significant interaction between esomeprazole and garlic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Hemoglobin levels should be monitored regularly to assess the effectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Epoetin alfa stimulates the production of red blood cells, which should result in an increase in hemoglobin levels over time in clients with anemia. Monitoring hemoglobin levels helps determine if the medication is achieving the desired therapeutic effect.
A. Thrombin time measures the time it takes for a clot to form in a blood sample after thrombin is added. It is primarily used to assess abnormalities in the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin during the clotting process. Thrombin time is not typically monitored to assess the effectiveness of epoetin alfa.
C. AST is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and heart. Elevated AST levels may indicate liver or heart damage but are not specifically related to the effectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. AST is not routinely monitored to assess the effectiveness of epoetin alfa.
D. Troponin is a cardiac biomarker used to diagnose myocardial infarction (heart attack). Elevated troponin levels indicate damage to the heart muscle. Troponin levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy and are not routinely monitored for this purpose.
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
Toddler's weight: 26.4 lb
1 lb = 0.453592 kg (conversion factor)
Weight in kilograms = 26.4 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb ≈ 11.979 kg
Calculate the total dosage based on the toddler's weight:
Total dosage = 10 mg/kg × 11.979 kg
≈ 119.79 mg
Determine the volume of acetaminophen solution needed based on the concentration provided: Available concentration: 80 mg/0.8 mL
Dosage required: 119.79 mgUsing the formula:
Volume (mL) = Dosage required (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
= 119.79 mg / 80 mg/0.8 mL
≈ 1.2 mL
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