A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility sees a client who is talking while walking alone. The client tells the nurse, "This guy in my head says I am to blame for my own illness." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"It is not possible to have someone else in your head talking to you."
"Why do you think he is telling you what to do?"
"Although I can't hear that voice, it must be very upsetting for you."
"Are you sure it wasn't your roommate telling you that?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "It is not possible to have someone else in your head talking to you." This dismisses the client’s experience and can make them feel invalidated or misunderstood. Such responses damage rapport and may discourage further communication or trust in the therapeutic relationship.
B. "Why do you think he is telling you what to do?" This response presses the client to analyze their hallucination, which may increase anxiety or confusion. It also shifts focus away from support and validation, which should be the priority during such disclosures.
C. "Although I can't hear that voice, it must be very upsetting for you." This response acknowledges the client’s feelings without reinforcing the hallucination. It maintains therapeutic boundaries while expressing empathy, helping the client feel heard and supported.
D. "Are you sure it wasn't your roommate telling you that?" This questions the client’s reality and can cause distress or frustration. Challenging a hallucination in this manner is not therapeutic and may make the client defensive or confused.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will remove the yellow exudate that forms around his penis." The yellow exudate is part of normal healing and should not be removed. Disturbing this layer can delay healing and increase the risk of bleeding or infection.
B. "I will apply petrolatum to his penis with each diaper change." Applying petrolatum helps prevent the diaper from sticking to the healing circumcision site, reducing discomfort and protecting the wound from friction and contamination during diaper changes.
C. "I will change his diaper every 6 hours." Diapers should be changed more frequently, especially after each bowel movement or urination, to keep the area clean and dry and reduce the risk of infection at the circumcision site.
D. "I will ensure that the diaper is firmly applied to the circumcised area." The diaper should be applied snugly but not firmly or tightly. Excess pressure on the circumcised area can cause pain or impair circulation, delaying healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel arrives for her shift with alcohol on her breath:This situation requires immediate reporting to the supervisor and removal of the staff member from duty, but it does not call for an incident report unless it results in a safety event or client harm.
B. A client’s family member falls in the unit hallway:An incident report is required for any unplanned event that occurs on the premises and poses a risk of injury or liability, including visitor falls. This documentation is important for legal protection and quality improvement.
C. A client does not have advance directives in his medical record:The absence of advance directives is a legal and ethical issue that should be addressed during admission, but it does not represent an error or adverse event requiring an incident report.
D. A client refuses a blood transfusion:Refusal of treatment is a patient’s right and should be documented in the medical record. It is not a mistake or accident, so it does not necessitate an incident report unless a related error or adverse event occurs.
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