A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a client who is pregnant for unsafe behaviors during pregnancy. Which of the following findings indicates a need for further evaluation?
The client started working in a parking garage 3 months ago.
The client is doing 30 min of moderate exercise daily.
The client is drinking 2.5 L of water per day.
The client last visited the dentist 4 months ago
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The client started working in a parking garage 3 months ago: Working in a parking garage may expose the client to exhaust fumes and carbon monoxide, which are hazardous during pregnancy. This environment increases the risk of fetal hypoxia and warrants further evaluation for occupational safety and potential exposure mitigation.
B. The client is doing 30 min of moderate exercise daily: Moderate exercise during pregnancy is generally safe and encouraged to promote maternal health, improve circulation, and reduce gestational complications. This activity does not indicate unsafe behavior.
C. The client is drinking 2.5 L of water per day: Adequate hydration is recommended during pregnancy to support maternal and fetal circulation, amniotic fluid levels, and overall health. Drinking 2.5 L per day is appropriate and does not require intervention.
D. The client last visited the dentist 4 months ago: Regular dental care is encouraged, but a visit every 4–6 months is generally considered safe and routine. This finding does not indicate unsafe behavior requiring urgent evaluation.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encouraging the client to become a self-advocate: While empowering the client is important, it does not directly demonstrate active coordination of care. It focuses on client autonomy rather than facilitating access to services.
B. Arranging an appointment for the client with a mobile health clinic: Actively setting up appointments ensures the client receives the necessary health services, demonstrating coordination of care. This involves direct intervention by the nurse to organize and link the client with appropriate resources.
C. Informing the client about providers who accept their health insurance: Providing information is supportive but does not involve actively managing or coordinating care on behalf of the client. It requires the client to take further steps independently.
D. Providing the client with information about transportation services: Sharing resources helps the client plan for access but does not constitute coordination unless the nurse arranges or facilitates the service directly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hemothorax: Hemothorax is accumulation of blood in the pleural space, typically caused by trauma, surgery, or ruptured vessels. Atrial fibrillation does not directly increase the risk of hemothorax.
B. Cardiac tamponade: Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid accumulates in the pericardial sac, impairing cardiac output. This condition is usually associated with trauma, pericarditis, or post-surgical complications, not atrial fibrillation.
C. Pulmonary emboli: Atrial fibrillation can lead to stasis of blood in the atria, especially the left atrial appendage, increasing the risk of thrombus formation. If a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, making this a serious complication to monitor for.
D. Widened pulse pressure: Widened pulse pressure reflects the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and is associated with conditions like aortic regurgitation. It is not a direct consequence of atrial fibrillation and is not considered a primary risk in these clients.
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