A nurse in an urgent care clinic is studying the developmental stages of various clients. In which of the following clients should the nurse expect to see manifestations of autism?

Neonate

Toddler

Middle age

Geriatric

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Autism manifestations are not typically observed in neonates, as symptoms usually become more apparent in later developmental stages.
B. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often identified in toddlers when developmental milestones, such as social interaction, communication, and play, show delays or atypical patterns.
C. Autism is not typically newly identified in middle-aged individuals. It is generally recognized in early childhood, though some individuals may be diagnosed later in life.
D. Autism is not associated with geriatric clients, as it is a developmental disorder identified in early childhood and does not present in the geriatric population.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A weight gain of 25 to 35 pounds is recommended for women with a normal BMI (18.5–24.9). The client in this scenario has a BMI of 26.5, which places her in the overweight category.
B. The recommended weight gain for a client with a BMI of 25–29.9 (overweight) is 15 to 25 pounds. This amount of weight gain helps reduce the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and hypertension.
C. While gaining 1 pound per week might be appropriate in the second and third trimesters, it doesn't specify the total recommended weight gain, which is more critical for a client with a BMI of 26.5.
D. A weight gain of 11 to 20 pounds is recommended for women with a BMI of 30 or higher (obese), not for those in the overweight category.

A. Identity vs. role diffusion B. Integrity vs. despair C. Generativity vs. stagnation D. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Identity vs. role diffusion is focused on adolescents developing a personal identity and sense of self, not on acceptance of death.
B. Integrity vs. despair is the final stage of Erikson's psychosocial development and involves reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with it, which includes accepting the inevitability of death.
C. Generativity vs. stagnation involves concerns about contributing to society and guiding future generations, not the acceptance of death.
D. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is a stage focused on toddlers developing independence and self-control, rather than on issues related to death.

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A nurse in an urgent care clinic is studying the developmental stages of various clients. In which of the following clients should the nurse expect to see manifestations of autism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client at the first prenatal visit who has a BMI of 26.5. The client asks how much weight she should gain during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, acceptance of death is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about Kegel exercises to a group of clients who are in the third trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following statements by a client indicates understanding of the teaching?

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