A nurse in an urgent care clinic is studying the developmental stages of various clients. In which of the following clients should the nurse expect to see manifestations of autism?
Neonate
Toddler
Middle age
Geriatric
The Correct Answer is B
A. Autism manifestations are not typically observed in neonates, as symptoms usually become more apparent in later developmental stages.
B. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often identified in toddlers when developmental milestones, such as social interaction, communication, and play, show delays or atypical patterns.
C. Autism is not typically newly identified in middle-aged individuals. It is generally recognized in early childhood, though some individuals may be diagnosed later in life.
D. Autism is not associated with geriatric clients, as it is a developmental disorder identified in early childhood and does not present in the geriatric population.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Umbilical cord compression typically causes variable decelerations, not early decelerations. Variable decelerations are characterized by an unpredictable drop in fetal heart rate and are often associated with cord compression.
B. Uteroplacental insufficiency usually leads to late decelerations, which occur after the peak of a contraction and are indicative of reduced blood flow to the placenta.
C. Early decelerations are associated with fetal head compression during contractions. These decelerations mirror the contraction pattern and are usually benign, indicating that the fetal head is engaging in the pelvis.
D. Maternal bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate in the mother, not the fetus. It is not associated with early decelerations in the fetal heart rate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Quickening, or the first movements of the fetus felt by the mother, typically occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation, which is well after the first trimester.
B. Quickening generally occurs between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks). By this time, the fetal movements are usually felt by the mother.
C. Quickening does not occur during the last trimester but rather in the middle of pregnancy.
D. The uterus rising out of the pelvis typically occurs earlier in the second trimester and is not directly related to the onset of quickening.
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