A nurse in the community clinic is providing care to a client who is anxious and hyperventilating. What should the nurse do to reduce the risk of respiratory alkalosis?
Have the place a plastic bag over their head and breathe.
Teach the client breathing techniques that focus on breathing and relaxing
Position the client in a high-Fowler position.
Encourage the client to try to remain calm.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Having the client place a plastic bag over their head is dangerous and should never be done.
B. Teaching breathing techniques, such as diaphragmatic breathing or using a paper bag, helps the client retain more carbon dioxide and can prevent respiratory alkalosis.
C. Positioning the client in a high-Fowler position may be helpful for breathing but does not address hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis directly.
D. While encouraging the client to remain calm may help, it is not as effective as teaching specific breathing techniques.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having the client place a plastic bag over their head is dangerous and should never be done.
B. Teaching breathing techniques, such as diaphragmatic breathing or using a paper bag, helps the client retain more carbon dioxide and can prevent respiratory alkalosis.
C. Positioning the client in a high-Fowler position may be helpful for breathing but does not address hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis directly.
D. While encouraging the client to remain calm may help, it is not as effective as teaching specific breathing techniques.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repositioning every 2 hours is a standard intervention to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation.
B. Compression stockings are used for preventing DVTs but do not directly prevent skin breakdown.
C. Ambulation is not feasible for a quadriplegic client.
D. Hourly skin checks can be beneficial but are secondary to preventive measures like repositioning.
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