A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who is experiencing an especially rapid labor (precipitous labor). She is at 40 weeks of gestation, has ruptured membranes, and the nurse observes the newborn's head crowning. The client tells the nurse she feels a strong urge to push. Which of the following instructions should the nurse make to help the mother have a more controlled birth?
"You should take a deep, cleansing breath and breathe naturally."
"You should go ahead and push as hard as you can to assist the delivery."
"You should try to blow or pant as the baby is being born to help avoid a toorapid birth."
"You should try to perform slowpaced breathing patterns."
The Correct Answer is C
A: Taking deep, cleansing breaths and breathing naturally is not the appropriate technique during the crowning phase of labor, as it can increase the risk of rapid birth and potential perineal trauma.
C: During a precipitous labor with the baby's head crowning, the nurse should encourage the mother to perform blowing or panting breaths during contractions. This technique helps to slow down the delivery process and allows the perineum to stretch gradually, reducing the risk of tearing or other trauma.
B: In the case of precipitous labor, actively pushing as hard as possible can increase the risk of rapid birth and potential complications for both the mother and the baby.
D: Slowpaced breathing patterns are not recommended during the crowning phase of labor, as they may not effectively control the birth process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Quickening, which refers to the sensation of the baby moving in the womb, is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy. It is called "presumptive" because it is subjective and can be attributed to other causes, such as gas or gastrointestinal movements.
B: Positive signs of pregnancy are those that are attributed only to the presence of a fetus, such as fetal heartbeat or visualization on ultrasound. Feeling the baby move (quickening) is not specific enough to confirm pregnancy on its own.
C: Probable signs of pregnancy are more objective and can be detected by a healthcare provider, such as a positive pregnancy test or ballottement (rebounding of the fetus against the examiner's fingers). Feeling the baby move is not a probable sign as it is subjective and can be attributed to other factors.
D: "Potential sign of pregnancy" is not a recognized classification in pregnancy signs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Reposition the client with one hip elevated or on her left side: This is the correct first priority action. The client's vital signs indicate hypotension (low blood pressure), which may be caused by supine hypotensive syndrome. This condition occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the vena cava, reducing blood return to the heart and causing a drop in blood pressure. Repositioning the client on her left side or elevating one hip can relieve the pressure on the vena cava and
improve blood flow to both the mother and the baby.
B) Notify the provider of the findings: While it is essential to inform the provider about the client's status, the first priority is to address the potential cause of hypotension and maternal discomfort.
C) Ask the client if she needs pain medication: Pain management is essential, but the client's vital signs and potential hypotensive condition take precedence as the first priority.
D) Have the client empty her bladder: Emptying the bladder can help reduce pressure on the vena cava and may improve blood flow, but it is not the first priority action in this situation. Repositioning the client is the initial priority to relieve supine hypotensive syndrome.
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