A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a school-age child following an incidence of physical abuse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Explain what you were doing to get hit."
"Why do you think that you are being abused?"
"I am sure everything will work out just fine."
"Can you tell me how you are feeling?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Explain what you were doing to get hit." This statement implies blame or justification for the abuse and can cause the child to feel guilt or shame, which is inappropriate and non-therapeutic.
B. "Why do you think that you are being abused?" This question may sound accusatory or suggest that the child is responsible for the abuse. It can discourage open communication and retraumatize the child.
C. "I am sure everything will work out just fine." This is a false reassurance. It dismisses the child’s emotions and does not validate their experience, which can hinder trust-building.
D. "Can you tell me how you are feeling?" This open-ended, nonjudgmental question encourages the child to express emotions and builds therapeutic rapport. It provides emotional support in a safe, respectful manner.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings: Inserting an NG tube requires nursing knowledge, assessment skills, and sterile technique. This is beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel and must be performed by a licensed nurse.
B. Transfer a client to physical therapy: Transferring stable clients is within the role of assistive personnel, especially when proper transfer techniques are used and the client does not require complex assessments during the transfer.
C. Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr: Monitoring and recording routine vital signs is a standard task for assistive personnel. The nurse retains responsibility for interpreting the findings and acting on abnormal values.
D. Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer: Teaching or reinforcing client education requires nursing judgment and is not within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.
E. Record a client's intake after each meal: Documenting intake, including the amount consumed, is appropriate for assistive personnel. The nurse will then interpret this data as part of the client’s fluid or nutritional status monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who delivered a full-term newborn who has suspected celiac disease:While this client may have health-related concerns, there is no psychological or behavioral risk factor indicating a likelihood of infant abduction.
B. A client who delivered a preterm newborn who has cardiac anomalies:Although this client may be under stress due to the baby’s health condition, there is no known link between such situations and increased risk for abduction.
C. A client who recently experienced the loss of a pregnancy:Clients who have experienced a fetal loss may be at heightened emotional risk and have been identified as posing a potential risk for infant abduction due to grief, denial, or unresolved trauma. This population warrants close monitoring.
D. A client who is experiencing complications related to preeclampsia:Although preeclampsia requires close medical management, it does not correlate with behaviors associated with infant abduction risk.
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