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A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to administer naloxone 0.4 mg IV bolus to a client who has opioid-induced respiratory depression. Available is naloxone injection 0.2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

To calculate the amount of naloxone to administer, you can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = Total dose required (mg) / Concentration of drug (mg/mL)

Given:

Total dose required = 0.4 mg

Concentration of drug = 0.2 mg/mL

Let's calculate the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = 0.4 mg / 0.2 mg/mL

Now, perform the calculation:

Amount to administer (mL) = 2 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2 mL of naloxone intravenously as a bolus dose to the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Aggression is a behavior characterized by hostility, anger, or violent actions toward others or objects. In the scenario described in option B, the client demonstrates aggressive behavior by stomping away from the nurses' station and grabbing a pool cue from another client. This behavior indicates hostility and potential violence towards others, which is a clear example of aggression.

Options A, C, and D do not describe aggressive behavior. Option A describes a client expressing sadness and seeking comfort by hugging a pillow and sobbing. Option C describes a client expressing anger verbally but not exhibiting aggression. Option D describes a client refusing to take medication, which may not necessarily involve aggressive behavior.

A. “If your behavior continues, we have no choice but to place you in seclusion." B. "You have to take this medication to settle you down and stop your behavior." C. “I don't know what set you off today but you have to get along with others." D. “Let’s go to a quiet area and talk about what is upsetting you."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: This response demonstrates the use of therapeutic communication, specifically offering the client an opportunity to express their feelings and concerns in a non-confrontational manner. By suggesting a private and quiet area to talk to, the nurse provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to explore and process their emotions. This approach can help the client feel heard, validated, and understood, which may reduce their need to act out or engage in argumentative behaviors to express their feelings.

The other responses are not as effective or therapeutic:

A. Threatening the client with seclusion is an aggressive approach and may escalate the client's behavior or cause them to feel cornered and defensive, leading to further acting out.

B. Telling the client they have to take medication to stop their behavior does not address the underlying issues that may be causing their behavior. It can also come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and concerns.

C. Saying "I don't know what set you off today but you have to get along with others" may be perceived as dismissive and does not offer the client an opportunity to express their emotions or address their concerns.

In summary, offering a private space to talk and explore the client's feelings in a non-judgmental and supportive manner is the most beneficial therapeutic response to help the adolescent client decrease acting out behaviors and promote positive communication and coping skills.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for several clients on the behavioral health unit. Which client will be assessed as demonstrating aggression?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is working with an adolescent client that is argumentative with staff and peers on the behavioral health unit. Which therapeutic response will be most beneficial for the client to decrease acting out behavior?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing several clients who have experienced loss. Which client will the nurse identify as experiencing complicated grieving? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse observes another nurse acting flirtatiously and bringing small gifts, such as candy, to a client in the behavioral health unit. Which action is a priority by the observing nurse?

After an Angry outburst, a client quickly appears calmer and receptive to input from the nurse. Which is the most helpful response to the client at this time?

A young client tells the nurse that the client's spouse died 3 months ago, and the client is feeling alone and vulnerable. Which statement indicates that the client's coping skills are adequate?

A nurse is working with a client who has frequent angry outbursts which is disrupting life at home. Which statement by the nurse is most helpful when working with this client?

A client is manipulative with staff and disruptive in the milieu. Although the client is not demonstrating behaviors that are a threat to self or others, they are refusing all medications. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is working with another nurse in the emergency department (ED) when a client comes in stating they have been raped during a date. Which statement made by the other nurse privately requires immediate correction?