A nurse inadvertently administered 160 mg of valsartan PO to a client who was scheduled to receive 80 mg. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Evaluate the client for orthostatic hypotension.
Check the client for nasal congestion.
Obtain the client's laboratory results.
Monitor the client's urine output.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. The priority is to assess the client for any adverse effects of the medication, such as a drop in blood pressure, which can result in orthostatic hypotension.
B. Incorrect. Nasal congestion is not typically associated with an overdose of valsartan.
C. Incorrect. While obtaining laboratory results might be necessary, it is not the priority action in this situation.
D. Incorrect. Monitoring urine output is important, but assessing for potential complications related to the overdose takes precedence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Temporarily discontinuing the TPN infusion may result in an abrupt decrease in the client's glucose intake, which could lead to hypoglycemia.
B. Incorrect. Giving lactated Ringer's solution would not address the client's TPN needs and may also affect electrolyte balance.
C. Administering dextrose 10% in water wouldprovide the required glucosed as the next bag is awaited
D. Slowing the TPN infusion rate can help stretch the remaining volume until a new bag becomes available. However, it does not adress the body's glucose requirements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Covering the adolescent with a thermal blanket may worsen hyperthermia.
B. Correct. Hyperthermia can cause neurological complications, such as seizures, confusion, or coma. Therefore, the nurse should initiate seizure precautions for an adolescent who has hyperthermia to prevent injury and protect the airway.
C. Incorrect. Submerging the feet in ice water is not recommended due to the risk of causing shock.
D. Incorrect. Administering oral acetaminophen would not be effective for hyperthermia caused by non-infectious factors, such as heat exposure or medications. Acetaminophen lowers the body temperature by reducing the hypothalamic set point, which is not altered in hyperthermia. Additionally, oral medications may be difficult to swallow or absorb in a hyperthermic patient.
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