A nurse instructor is lecturing nursing students on safety, quality and patient centered care. The students should recognize that which of the following recommendations promotes safe, quality, patient-centered care? Select all that apply.

A. Evaluate outcomes at the end of the shift: This is an important recommendation as it allows nurses to assess the effectiveness of interventions and the overall condition of patients. Evaluating outcomes helps in identifying areas for improvement, ensuring that patient care meets safety and quality standards. This practice fosters accountability and continuous improvement in patient-centered care.
B. Evaluate outcomes at the start of the shift: While evaluating outcomes at the beginning of the shift can provide valuable information, it is more effective to evaluate outcomes after care has been provided. Starting the shift with a review of previous outcomes can guide care planning, but the actual evaluation of interventions should occur after implementation to assess their effectiveness.
C. Plan and report outcomes: Planning and reporting outcomes are essential components of providing safe, quality, patient-centered care. This involves setting clear goals for patient care and documenting the expected results, which allows for effective communication among the healthcare team and ensures that everyone is aligned in their approach to patient care.
D. Communicate the plan: Effective communication of the care plan is critical to patient safety and quality care. Sharing the plan with all team members ensures that everyone is aware of the goals and interventions, facilitating collaboration and reducing the risk of errors. Clear communication enhances the patient's understanding of their care and promotes involvement in the decision-making process.
E. Think critically: Critical thinking is fundamental to nursing practice and promotes safe, quality, patient-centered care. It involves analyzing information, evaluating evidence, and making informed decisions based on patient needs and circumstances. Encouraging critical thinking enables nurses to assess situations thoroughly, anticipate potential problems, and implement appropriate interventions.