A nurse is accessing computerized data about a client recently transferred to a step-down unit. Which of the following forms should provide the nurse with the most comprehensive client information?
Medication administration record
Standardized care plan
180 record
Client care Kardex
The Correct Answer is D
A. Medication administration record:
The medication administration record (MAR) primarily contains information related to medications, dosages, and administration times. While it provides important details about medications, it may not offer a comprehensive overview of the client's overall care.
B. Standardized care plan:
A standardized care plan typically outlines general care guidelines and interventions for specific conditions. It may provide a structured approach to care but might lack the individualized details needed for a specific client.
C. 180 record:
The term "180 record" does not commonly refer to a standard nursing documentation form. It might be a local or facility-specific term. Without additional information, it's unclear what type of information this form would contain.
D. Client care Kardex:
This is the correct answer. The Client care Kardex, also known as the patient care summary or Kardex, is a document that consolidates key information about a client's care, including diagnoses, treatments, procedures, and other relevant details. It provides a snapshot of the client's current status and facilitates communication among healthcare providers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises and being faithful to commitments made to individuals. In this scenario, when the nurse states they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, they are making a commitment to the client and demonstrating fidelity by keeping that promise.
Justice: Justice pertains to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources. It is not directly related to the nurse's commitment to providing pain medication.
Autonomy: Autonomy involves respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care. While informing the client about the plan for pain medication is part of communication, the primary ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is important in healthcare, the scenario described focuses more on the nurse's commitment to providing pain relief.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who reports experiencing short-term memory loss:
Memory loss is a common issue in older adults and does not necessarily indicate elder abuse. While it is a concern that should be addressed, it may not be related to abuse unless there are specific circumstances suggesting mistreatment.
B. A client who is wearing urine-scented clothing.
Wearing urine-scented clothing can be indicative of neglect, which is a form of elder abuse. Neglect occurs when the basic needs of an older adult, such as hygiene and cleanliness, are not adequately met. The nurse should report this finding to the case manager so that appropriate interventions and assessments can be made to address the potential abuse or neglect.
C. A client who has fingernails that are discolored and broken:
Fingernail issues can have various causes, including medical conditions or self-neglect. Discolored and broken fingernails alone may not be conclusive evidence of elder abuse, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause.
D. A client who provides a detailed description of a recent fall at home:
While falls are a concern, providing a detailed description of a fall is not necessarily indicative of elder abuse. Falls can occur for various reasons, and additional assessment is needed to determine the circumstances surrounding the fall and whether abuse or neglect is involved.
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