A nurse is reviewing safety precautions with an assistive personnel (AP) about repositioning a client who has a pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions suggested by the AP indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Use an air-assisted device.

Position the bed in reverse Trendelenburg.

Elevate the head of bed to a 45° angle.

Lower the bed close to the ground.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use an air-assisted device.

Using an air-assisted device, such as a hover mat or air mattress, is an appropriate measure when repositioning a client with a pressure ulcer. These devices help reduce friction and shear forces, minimizing the risk of further skin breakdown. It also aids in maintaining the skin's integrity during movement, making it a suitable choice for the prevention of pressure ulcers.

B. Position the bed in reverse Trendelenburg:

Positioning the bed in reverse Trendelenburg involves raising the foot of the bed higher than the head. This position is not specifically related to pressure ulcer prevention or repositioning. It may be used for other medical reasons, but it does not directly address the issue of pressure ulcer care.

C. Elevate the head of bed to a 45° angle:

While elevating the head of the bed is commonly used for various reasons, including respiratory support or preventing aspiration, it may not be directly related to the repositioning of a client with a pressure ulcer. The angle mentioned (45°) is not specifically associated with pressure ulcer care.

D. Lower the bed close to the ground:

Lowering the bed close to the ground may be a safety measure to prevent injuries from falls, but it does not address the specific needs of repositioning a client with a pressure ulcer. The focus in pressure ulcer care is typically on using appropriate devices and techniques to minimize friction and pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100°.For a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty, hip flexion should generally be limited to 90° or less to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. The instruction to limit flexion to 100° could potentially put the client at risk for dislocation and should be clarified.

B. Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr.This helps prevent stiffness and promotes circulation, although passive range of motion should be performed carefully to avoid excessive hip flexion.

C. Reposition the client every 2 hr.Regular repositioning helps prevent pressure ulcers and other complications, and is a standard postoperative practice.

D. Place an abduction pillow between the legs.An abduction pillow is used to keep the legs apart and prevent dislocation of the hip joint, which is essential after a hip arthroplasty.

A. Base appraisals on peer review from other AP. B. Examine the agency's job description for AP. C. Gather information from clients regarding the AP. D. Review the AP's previous performance appraisal.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Base appraisals on peer review from other AP:

While peer input can provide valuable insights, it's important to gather feedback from various sources, including those who directly interact with the AP, such as clients and nurses.

B. Examine the agency's job description for AP:

The job description provides information about the expectations and responsibilities of the AP. However, performance appraisal should involve more than just a comparison to the job description.

C. Gather information from clients regarding the AP:

This is the correct answer. Clients can provide valuable feedback on the care and services they receive from the AP. Their perspective can contribute to a more comprehensive assessment of the AP's performance.

D. Review the AP's previous performance appraisal:

While reviewing previous appraisals can offer historical context, it's essential to gather current information to assess the AP's current performance and growth.

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A nurse is reviewing safety precautions with an assistive personnel (AP) about repositioning a client who has a pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions suggested by the AP indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is asked by the unit manager to provide input for the performance appraisal of an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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