A nurse is administering a client's morning oral medications.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Verify the medication three times with the medication administration record.
Document medication administration prior to administering medication.
Administer time-critical medication 60 min before or after the scheduled time.
Identify the client by using one identifier before giving the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Verify the medication three times with the medication administration record.
When administering oral medications, the nurse should verify the medication three times with the medication administration record to ensure that the correct medication is being given to the correct client at the correct time. This is known as the "three checks" and is an important step in preventing medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I would like to observe you using your glucometer. “To evaluate the client's use of a glucometer effectively, the nurse should ask the client to demonstrate how they use the device to check their blood glucose levels. This allows the nurse to directly observe the client's technique, including proper hand hygiene, fingerstick procedure, test strip insertion, and interpretation of results. It also provides an opportunity to correct any errors or misconceptions in real-time and ensure the client is using the glucometer correctly.
Choice B Reason:
"Show me what blood glucose supplies you have available." This question assesses the client's supply inventory but does not assess their actual use of the glucometer.
Choice C Reason:
"Let me demonstrate for you how to use this machine correctly." This option involves the nurse demonstrating the use of the glucometer to the client, which may be helpful as part of teaching but does not evaluate the client's current proficiency in using the device.
Choice D Reason:
"Tell me how long you have been using this glucometer." This question inquiries about the client's history of using the glucometer but does not assess their current competence in using it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution is incorrect. Typically, irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution doesn't require informed consent unless there are specific factors or risks involved that require it. This is usually considered a routine wound care procedure.
Choice B Reason:
Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique is incorrect. Informed consent may not be required for this procedure if it's a routine and commonly performed nursing intervention. However, if there are specific concerns or potential risks (e.g., allergy to the medication), informed consent might be necessary.
Choice C Reason:
Insertion of a nasogastric tube is correct. Insertion of a nasogastric tube generally requires informed consent, especially if it's a non-emergent procedure. Informed consent is essential because there can be risks associated with the insertion, and the client should be informed and agree to it.
Choice D Reason:
Placement of a central venous catheter is correct. Placement of a central venous catheter definitely requires informed consent. It's a more invasive procedure that involves entering a major blood vessel, and there are specific risks and potential complications associated with it.
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