A nurse is administering an intradermal injection (ID) to test for tuberculosis (TB). The nurse knows to insert the needle at which angle?
15-30 degrees
5-15 degrees
75-90 degrees
30-45 degrees
The Correct Answer is B
A. 15–30 degrees: An angle in this range is deeper than typical for intradermal injections and may deposit medication into subcutaneous tissue rather than the dermis.
B. 5–15 degrees: Intradermal (TB) injections are given very shallowly -usually at about a 5–15° angle with the bevel up to form a small wheal in the dermis.
C. 75–90 degrees: This steep angle is used for intramuscular injections, not intradermal testing.
D. 30–45 degrees: Angles around 45° are commonly used for subcutaneous injections in some patients, but they are too deep for intradermal placement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changing the bedding and client's gown: Routine hygiene and linen changes are typical tasks that can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) with appropriate guidance.
B. Asking the family about organ and tissue donation: Discussions about organ/tissue donation require specific clinical, legal, and consent knowledge and are responsibilities of the licensed nurse or physician; this conversation should not be delegated to AP.
C. Helping to wash and prepare the body: Assisting with post-death care and preparing the body for family viewing can be delegated to AP with clear instruction and supervision.
D. Performing oral care on a client's dentures: Providing basic oral care, including cleaning dentures, is within the scope of AP duties when delegated.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Risk for fall: Ambulation assessment helps determine safety risks (e.g., dizziness, unsteady gait, need for assistance or devices), which directly relate to fall risk.
B. Body alignment: Observing posture and alignment during walking reveals compensations or musculoskeletal problems that affect mobility and function.
C. Activity tolerance: Monitoring how long and how far the client can ambulate, and signs of fatigue or dyspnea, assesses endurance and physiological tolerance for activity.
D. Gait and balance: Direct observation of stride, cadence, symmetry, and steadiness determines gait quality and balance control.
E. Skin Turgor: Assesses hydration status of the skin (elasticity) and is not part of evaluating how a client ambulates.
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