A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult patient. The patient states, “The pill I always take is green.
I don’t take an orange pill.”. What should the nurse respond?

“This is the medication that your doctor wants you to take.”.

“Sometimes the same pill comes in a different color.”.

“I will check your medication order again.”.

“Let me explain the purpose of the medication.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Telling the patient that this is the medication their doctor wants them to take does not address the patient’s concern about the color of the pill.

Choice B rationale

While it’s true that the same medication can sometimes come in different colors, this response does not confirm that the orange pill is the correct medication for the patient.

Choice C rationale

Checking the medication order again is the best response. This will ensure that the patient is receiving the correct medication.

Choice D rationale

Explaining the purpose of the medication does not address the patient’s concern about the color of the pill.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.

Choice B rationale

Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.

Choice C rationale

Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.

Choice D rationale

Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.

Choice E rationale

Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.

A. Two nurses lift the patient under the shoulders. B. One nurse lifts while the patient pushes with his feet. C. Two nurses use a device to reduce friction. D. One nurse lifts the patient’s legs as the patient uses a trapeze bar.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lifting a patient under the shoulders by two nurses can be strenuous and may not provide adequate support for a patient who can only partially assist.

Choice B rationale

While this method may work for some patients, it relies heavily on the patient’s strength and ability to push with their feet. If the patient is weak or unable to exert enough force, this method could be unsafe.

Choice C rationale

Using a device to reduce friction is the most appropriate technique when shifting a patient who can only partially assist. Devices such as slide sheets or transfer boards can help move the patient smoothly and with less physical strain on the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

Lifting the patient’s legs while the patient uses a trapeze bar requires significant upper body strength from the patient and may not be feasible for all patients.

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A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult patient. The patient states, “The pill I always take is green.I don’t take an orange pill.”. What should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning to shift a patient who can only partially assist in bed. Which technique should the nurse consider using?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult patient. The patient states, “The pill I always take is green.
I don’t take an orange pill.”. What should the nurse respond?