A nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor and has an epidural anesthesia block. The patient’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg and the fetal heart rate is 140/min.
Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Monitor vital signs every 5 min.
Place the patient in a lateral position.
Elevate the patient’s legs.
Notify the provider.
The Correct Answer is B
The priority nursing action for a patient in labor with an epidural anesthesia block and a blood pressure of 80/40 mm Hg is to place the patient in a lateral position. This can help improve maternal blood flow and fetal oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale
Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.
Choice C rationale
Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.
Choice D rationale
Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
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